독
|
도독돆돇돈돉돊 돋돌돍돎돏돐돑 돒돓돔돕돖돗돘 동돚돛돜돝돞돟 | |
뎨 ← | → 돠 |
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KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 독 (Yale: twòk).
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 독의 / 독에 / 독까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.
NounEdit
독 • (dok)
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
- 단지 (danji)
Etymology 2Edit
Sino-Korean word from 毒. From Middle Korean 독〮 (Yale: twók).
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 독의 / 독에 / 독까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.
NounEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
Sino-Korean word from 獨.
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
Proper nounEdit
Usage notesEdit
- In news headlines, this is usually written solely in the hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any hanja.
PrefixEdit
- by/for a single person
Derived termsEdit
- See the hanja entry at 獨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독 (獨, dok).
Etymology 4Edit
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
NounEdit
독 • (dok)
Etymology 5Edit
NounEdit
독 • (dok)
- Gyeongsang, Gyeonggi, Jeolla dialect, and Chungcheong form of 돌 (dol, “rock”)
Etymology 6Edit
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
SyllableEdit
독 (dok)
Extended content |
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Middle KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
독 (twòk), locative 도ᄀᆡ〮 (twòk-óy)
DescendantsEdit
- Korean: 독 (dok)
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 毒 (MC duok̚).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
독〮 (twók) (hanja 毒)
- poison; venom
- 1489, Gugeupganibang eonhae 救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해, page 6:39a–b:
- 미친〮 가히〮 믈인〮 독〮이〮 다시〮 나거든〮 ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆫ ᄉᆡᇰ아ᇰ을〮 ᄀᆞ〮라 므〮레 프〮러 두〯 돈〯을〮 머그〮면 됴〯ᄒᆞ리〮라
- mìchín kàhí mùlGín twók-í tàsí nàkètún mòlòn sòyngàng-úl kólà múl-èy púlè twǔ twǒn-úl mèkúmyèn tyǒhòlílà
- Having been bitten by a rabid dog, should [the effects of] the poison [i.e. the rabies virus] recur, take two dons of ground dry ginger dissolved in water, and [the symptoms] will get better.
DescendantsEdit
- Korean: 독(毒) (dok)