-це
See also: цэ
MacedonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *-ьce.
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-це • (-ce) n
- Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment.
Derived termsEdit
MokshaEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Akin to Erzya -це (-ce). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dz, ordinal suffix) or Proto-Turkic *-nč.[1]
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-це • (-ce)
- ordinal suffix
- B. V. Vsesvjatskij, Botanika: SREDNJaJ ŠKOLANʹDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933
- VIII-це ПРЯКССЬ.
- VIII-ce PRJaKSSʹ.
- Chapter 8 (lit. "8th")
- B. V. Vsesvjatskij, Botanika: SREDNJaJ ŠKOLANʹDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933
InflectionEdit
Indefinite declension of -це
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -це (-ce) | -цет (-cet) |
| genitive | -цень (-cenʹ) | — |
| dative | -ценди (-cendi) | — |
| ablative | -цеда (-ceda) | — |
| inessive | -цеса (-cesa) | — |
| elative | -цеста (-cesta) | — |
| illative | -цес (-ces) | — |
| prolative | -цева (-ceva) | — |
| comparative | -цешка (-ceška) | — |
| translative | -цекс (-ceks) | — |
| abessive | -цефтома (-ceftoma) | — |
| causative | -ценкса (-cenksa) | — |
Definite declension of -це
Definite present conjugation of -це
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Fusion of -т (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (sja, “that”).[2]
SuffixEdit
-це • (-ce)
- 2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- кудце — кудцень — кудценди
- kudce — kudcenʹ — kudcendi
- your house — of your house — to/for your house
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
- -т (-t) (the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Bartens, Raija. 1999. Mordvalaiskielten rakenne ja kehitys. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 232. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
- ^ Serebrennikov, B. A., Istoričeskaja morfologija mordovskix jazykov [Historical morphology of the Mordvinic languages] (in Russian), Moskva, 1967, page 55
RussianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- -цо́ (-có) (when stressed)
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *-ьce.
PronunciationEdit
SuffixEdit
-це • (-ce)
- -y, -ling forming diminutive nouns
- де́рево (dérevo, “tree”) + -це (-ce) → де́ревце (dérevce, “sapling, little tree”)
- копы́то (kopýto, “hoof”) + -це (-ce) → копы́тце (kopýtce, “small hoof”)
- волокно́ (voloknó, “fiber, filament”) + -це (-ce) → волоко́нце (volokónce, “small fiber, small filament”)
- де́ло (délo, “affair, matter”) + -це (-ce) → де́льце (délʹce, “small matter, small affair”)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *-ьce.
SuffixEdit
-це (Latin spelling -ce)
- Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment, or to denote an object.