дело
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *dělo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
де́ло • (délo) n
- work, deed, act
- achievement
- Synonym: постижение (postiženie)
- cause, goal, aim, principle
- Synonym: кауза (kauza)
- case, lawsuit
- particular discipline or branch of learning, science
- аптечно дело ― aptečno delo ― pharmacy
- военно дело ― voenno delo ― military science
- file (a collection of papers collated and archived together)
Declension edit
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
дело • (delo) n (plural дела, relational adjective деловен)
Declension edit
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- дѣ́ло (dě́lo) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo, from Proto-Slavic *děti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, whence English do, deed, deem, doom, and via Latin, fact and affair.
Other cognates include, via Ancient Greek, English theme, thesis, Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”) Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).
Noun edit
де́ло • (délo) n inan (genitive де́ла, nominative plural дела́, genitive plural дел, relational adjective делово́й, diminutive де́льце)
- affair, matter, concern
- Министе́рство иностра́нных дел ― Ministérstvo inostránnyx del ― Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- work, business
- art, science
- deed, act, action
- (law) case, investigation
- На него́ заведено́ уголо́вное де́ло. ― Na nevó zavedenó ugolóvnoje délo. ― He is the subject of a criminal case.
- (law enforcement) file, dossier
- cause
- пра́вое де́ло ― právoje délo ― just cause
- in expressions
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | де́ло délo |
дела́ delá |
genitive | де́ла déla |
де́л, дело́в△ dél, delóv△ |
dative | де́лу délu |
дела́м delám |
accusative | де́ло délo |
дела́ delá |
instrumental | де́лом délom |
дела́ми delámi |
prepositional | де́ле déle |
дела́х deláx |
△ Irregular.
* Low colloquial; used in certain expressions, such as всего́ дело́в (vsevó delóv), наде́лать дело́в (nadélatʹ delóv).
Derived terms edit
- в чём де́ло (v čóm délo)
- де́ло в то́м, что (délo v tóm, što)
- де́льный (délʹnyj)
- делови́тый (delovítyj)
- делово́й (delovój)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
де́ло • (délo)
- neuter singular past indicative perfective of деть (detʹ)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
де̏ло n (Latin spelling dȅlo)