Appendix:Esperanto verbs

All Esperanto verbs are regular and are conjugated in the same way.

Infinitive:

  • Ending in -i

Inflections of tense:

  • Past indicative, ending in -is
  • Present indicative, ending in -as
  • Future indicative, ending in -os

Inflections of mood:

  • Jussive, ending in -u
  • Conditional, ending in -us

Participles:

  • Past active participle, ending in -inta[-j][-n]
  • Present active participle, ending in -anta[-j][-n]
  • Future active participle, ending in -onta[-j][-n]
  • Past active nominal, ending in -into[-j][-n]
  • Present active nominal, ending in -anto[-j][-n]
  • Future active nominal, ending in -onto[-j][-n]
  • Past active adverbial, ending in -inte
  • Present active adverbial, ending in -ante
  • Future active adverbial, ending in -onte
  • Past passive participle, ending in -ita[-j][-n]
  • Present passive participle, ending in -ata[-j][-n]
  • Future passive participle, ending in -ota[-j][-n]
  • Past passive nominal, ending in -ito[-j][-n]
  • Present passive nominal, ending in -ato[-j][-n]
  • Future passive nominal, ending in -oto[-j][-n]
  • Past passive adverbial, ending in -ite
  • Present passive adverbial, ending in -ate
  • Future passive adverbial, ending in -ote