albino
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Portuguese albino and Spanish albino.
- Portuguese albino is from Medieval Latin albinus, from Latin albus
- Spanish albino is diminutive of albo, from Latin albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ælˈbiːnəʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ælˈbaɪnoʊ/
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /alˈbiːnoː/
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
editalbino (not comparable)
- Congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); born with albinism.
Usage notes
edit- The term is considered offensive by some (when used as a term for human beings); "albinistic" is a possible alternative.[1]
- The term is not comparative: one either has albinism (a recessive genetic trait) or does not. While the effects of albinism may be more marked in some individuals, this does not make those individuals "more albino" than others. To the extent that it could be comparable, perhaps in metaphoric usage, the comparatives would be more/most/less/least albino (not *albinoer, *albinest, etc).
Synonyms
edit- (lacking melanin): albinal, albinic, albinistic, albinoid, hypomelanistic, hypomelanoid, amelanistic, amelanoid
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “having an excess of melanin”): hypermelanistic, hypermelanoid, melanistic, melanoid
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
See also
edit- (lacking pigment): hypopigmented
- (having an excess of pigment): hyperpigmented
- leucistic
Noun
editalbino (plural albinos or albinoes)
- (countable) A person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one born with albinism.
Usage notes
edit- The term is considered offensive by some when used to designate a human being; the phrase "person with albinism" is a neutral alternative.[1]
Synonyms
edit- (one lacking melanin): albinoid, hypomelanoid, amelanoid
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “one having an excess of melanin”): hypermelanoid, melano, melanoid
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2014 September 22 (last accessed), archived from the original on 10 January 2015
Further reading
editAnagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
editalbino c (singular definite albinoen, plural indefinite albinoer)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Inflection
editcommon gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | albino | albinoen | albinoer | albinoerne |
genitive | albinos | albinoens | albinoers | albinoernes |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “albino” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish albino, from Latin albus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editalbino m or f (plural albino's, diminutive albino'tje n)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Descendants
edit- → Indonesian: albino
Adjective
editalbino (not comparable)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Declension
editDeclension of albino | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | albino | |||
inflected | albino | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | albino | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | albino | ||
n. sing. | albino | |||
plural | albino | |||
definite | albino | |||
partitive | — |
Related terms
editEsperanto
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editalbino (accusative singular albinon, plural albinoj, accusative plural albinojn)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Galician
editAdjective
editalbino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
Derived terms
editNoun
editalbino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
Further reading
edit- “albino”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch albino, from Spanish albino, from Latin albus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editalbino (plural albino-albino)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “albino” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editalbino (feminine albina, masculine plural albini, feminine plural albine)
Derived terms
editNoun
editalbino m (plural albini, feminine albina)
Further reading
edit- albino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
editalbino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoer, definite plural albinoene)
- an albino (person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
References
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
editalbino m (definite singular albinoen, indefinite plural albinoar, definite plural albinoane)
- an albino (as above)
- (as a noun modifier) albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
References
edit- “albino” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Medieval Latin albinus, from Latin albus.[1]
Pronunciation
edit
Adjective
editalbino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
- albinistic, albino (who suffers from albinism)
Derived terms
editNoun
editalbino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino (something or someone suffering from albinism)
References
edit- ^ “albino”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Further reading
edit- “albino”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Noun
editalbíno m (Cyrillic spelling алби́но)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | albíno | albíni |
genitive | albína | albina |
dative | albinu | albinima |
accusative | albína | albine |
vocative | albíno | albini |
locative | albinu | albinima |
instrumental | albinom | albinima |
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editFrom albo + -ino, ultimately from Latin albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editalbino (feminine albina, masculine plural albinos, feminine plural albinas)
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Derived terms
editNoun
editalbino m (plural albinos, feminine albina, feminine plural albinas)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Further reading
edit- “albino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Anagrams
editSwahili
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editalbino class V (plural maalbino class VI)
Swedish
editEtymology
editUltimately from Latin albus, via Portuguese and Spanish albino.
Adjective
editalbino
- albino, albinistic: congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); afflicted with albinism
Usage notes
edit- Compounded with the noun it modifies, e.g. albinopåfågel for English "albino peacock".
Noun
editalbino c (plural albiner)
- albino: person or animal congenitally lacking melanin pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair or feathers (or more rarely only in the eyes); one afflicted with albinism
Anagrams
editTagalog
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔalˈbino/ [ʔɐlˈbiː.n̪o]
- Rhymes: -ino
- Syllabification: al‧bi‧no
Noun
editalbino (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜒᜈᜓ)
- albino (one congenitally lacking melanin)
- Synonyms: anak-araw, lihi-sa-araw
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “albino”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “albino”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 21
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