Wiktionary

bris

See also: brise and -bris

English edit

 
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Etymology edit

Borrowed from Yiddish ברית (bris), from Hebrew בְּרִית (bərîṯ, “covenant”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bris (plural brises or brisses or britot)

  1. (Judaism) Ritual male circumcision.
    • 1993, Miriam Rose, Miriam Zakon, “The Baker Family Circus”, in Baker's Dozen, volume 4, Omnibus, page 129:
      The night before the bris, he invited nine of his little buddies to come and say kerias shema around the baby's bassinet. Mommy and Daddy, who flew in for the bris, were so touched, they kept dabbing their eyes and coughing.
    • 2009, Jeffrey Shandler, Jews, God, and Videotape: Religion and Media in America, page 155:
      Although indigenous visual documentation of the bris was, until the advent of video, limited and often oblique, the ceremony is a longstanding fixture of Christian art.
    • 2013, Ted Falcon, David Blatner, Judaism For Dummies, 2nd edition, page 109:
      However, if the baby is born on a Wednesday night, then the bris would occur on the following Thursday morning because Jewish days begin at sundown, and the bris is tradionally performed during the day. (Note that the Talmud (see Chapter 3) states if the baby's health is in question, then the bris must be postponed.)

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /bʁi/
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio (CAN)(file)

Noun edit

bris m (plural bris)

  1. shattering

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Icelandic edit

 
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Etymology edit

Related to brjósk (“gristle, cartilage”), where the original sense was "sweetbread."

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bris n (genitive singular briss, nominative plural bris)

  1. (anatomy) pancreas

Declension edit

declension of bris
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bris brisið bris brisin
accusative bris brisið bris brisin
dative brisi brisinu brisum brisunum
genitive briss brissins brisa brisanna

Synonyms edit

References edit

  • Pierson, S. (2011). The Brisket Book: A Love Story with Recipes. United States: Andrews McMeel Publishing.

Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish brisid. Cognate with English burst and German bersten.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bris (present analytic briseann, future analytic brisfidh, verbal noun briseadh, past participle briste)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to break, fracture
  2. sack, fire, dismiss
  3. (banking) cash, (of money, bills) change
  4. burst (of dam)
  5. overthrow (of government)

Conjugation edit

conjugation of bris (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present brisim briseann tú;
brisir† 		briseann sé, sí brisimid briseann sibh briseann siad;
brisid† 		a bhriseann; a bhriseas /
a mbriseann*; a mbriseas* 		bristear
past bhris mé; bhriseas bhris tú; bhrisis bhris sé, sí bhriseamar; bhris muid bhris sibh; bhriseabhair bhris siad; bhriseadar a bhris /
ar bhris* 		briseadh
past habitual bhrisinn / mbrisinn‡‡ bhristeá / mbristeᇇ bhriseadh sé, sí / mbriseadh sé, s퇇 bhrisimis; bhriseadh muid / mbrisimis‡‡; mbriseadh muid‡‡ bhriseadh sibh / mbriseadh sibh‡‡ bhrisidís; bhriseadh siad / mbrisidís‡‡; mbriseadh siad‡‡ a bhriseadh /
a mbriseadh* 		bhristí / mbrist퇇
future brisfidh mé;
brisfead 		brisfidh tú;
brisfir† 		brisfidh sé, sí brisfimid;
brisfidh muid 		brisfidh sibh brisfidh siad;
brisfid† 		a bhrisfidh; a bhrisfeas /
a mbrisfidh*; a mbrisfeas* 		brisfear
conditional bhrisfinn / mbrisfinn‡‡ bhrisfeá / mbrisfeᇇ bhrisfeadh sé, sí / mbrisfeadh sé, s퇇 bhrisfimis; bhrisfeadh muid / mbrisfimis‡‡; mbrisfeadh muid‡‡ bhrisfeadh sibh / mbrisfeadh sibh‡‡ bhrisfidís; bhrisfeadh siad / mbrisfidís‡‡; mbrisfeadh siad‡‡ a bhrisfeadh /
a mbrisfeadh* 		bhrisfí / mbrisf퇇
subjunctive present go mbrise mé;
go mbrisead† 		go mbrise tú;
go mbrisir† 		go mbrise sé, sí go mbrisimid;
go mbrise muid 		go mbrise sibh go mbrise siad;
go mbrisid† 		— go mbristear
past dá mbrisinn dá mbristeá dá mbriseadh sé, sí dá mbrisimis;
dá mbriseadh muid 		dá mbriseadh sibh dá mbrisidís;
dá mbriseadh siad 		— dá mbristí
imperative brisim bris briseadh sé, sí brisimis brisigí;
brisidh† 		brisidís — bristear
verbal noun briseadh
past participle briste

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

bris f (genitive singular brise, nominative plural briseanna)

  1. loss
    Ní maith liom do bhris.
    I’m sorry for your loss.

Declension edit

Declension of bris

Second declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bris briseanna
Vocative a bhris a bhriseanna
Genitive brise briseanna
Dative bris briseanna

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an bhris na briseanna
Genitive na brise na mbriseanna
Dative leis an mbris

don bhris

leis na briseanna

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bris bhris mbris
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

Lithuanian edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

brìs

  1. third-person singular future of bristi
  2. third-person plural future of bristi

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Low German brise.

Noun edit

bris m (definite singular brisen, indefinite plural briser, definite plural brisene)

  1. (weather) a breeze

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Low German brise.

Noun edit

bris m (definite singular brisen, indefinite plural brisar, definite plural brisane)

  1. (weather) a breeze

References edit

Old Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bris

  1. second-person singular imperative of brisid

·bris

  1. inflection of brisid:
    1. third-person singular preterite conjunct
    2. first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
bris bris
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ 		mbris
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish brisid. Cognate with English burst and German bersten.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bris (past bhris, future brisidh, verbal noun briseadh, past participle briste)

  1. break, smash
  2. breach

References edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

brȋs m (Cyrillic spelling бри̑с)

  1. (medicine) swab, smear

Declension edit

Declension of bris
singular plural
nominative brȋs brȉsovi
genitive brisa brisova
dative brisu brisovima
accusative bris brisove
vocative brise brisovi
locative brisu brisovima
instrumental brisom brisovima

Swedish edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology edit

From Old Spanish and Portuguese brisa (“northeast wind”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bris c

  1. (often nautical) breeze
    styv bris
    fresh ("stiff") breeze (at sea)

Usage notes edit

  • More nautical-sounding compared to English breeze, but also used more generally.
  • Plural form could also be brisar.

Declension edit

Declension of bris 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bris brisen briser briserna
Genitive bris brisens brisers brisernas

See also edit

References edit

Tok Pisin edit

Etymology edit

From English bridge.

Noun edit

bris

  1. bridge
  2. wharf

Welsh edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bris

  1. Soft mutation of pris.

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
pris bris mhris phris
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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