cabal
See also: Cabal
English
editEtymology
editFrom French cabale, from Medieval Latin cabbala,[1] which in turn is derived from Hebrew קַבָּלָה (kabalá, “Jewish mysticism”, literally “reception, something received”) (such as knowledge). Doublet of Kabballah.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /kəˈbɑːl/, /kəˈbæl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑːl, -æl
Noun
editcabal (plural cabals)
- (derogatory) A putative, secret organization of individuals gathered for a political purpose.
- Synonym: camarilla
- The cabal is plotting to ruin the world.
- 1754, David Hume, “[Charles I.]”, in The History of Great Britain, under the House of Stuart, 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], published 1759, →OCLC, page 154:
- Undaunted and implacable, prudent and active; no opposition of the French princes or nobles could withstand his vengeance, no cabals could escape his penetration.
- 1768, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC:
- But ’tis a civil thing, said I;—and as I generally act from the first impulse, and therefore seldom listen to these cabals, which serve no purpose, that I know of, but to encompass the heart with adamant—I turned instantly about to the lady.—
- 1788, Publius [pseudonym; James Madison], “Number X”, in The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, […] , volume I, New York, N.Y.: […] J. and A. M‘Lean, […], →OCLC, page 59:
- In the first place, it is to be remarked that, however small the republic may be, the representatives must be raised to a certain number, in order to guard against the cabals of a few; and that, however large it may be, they must be limited to a certain number, in order to guard against the confusion of a multitude.
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 91:
- With his active and intriguing temper, Francis would doubtless have taken an eager part in the court cabals and conspiracies which make the history of Charles the Second; […]
- A secret plot.
- Synonym: conspiracy
- The cabal to destroy the building was foiled by federal agents.
- An identifiable group within the tradition of Discordianism.
- 1965, Greg Hill, Kerry Thornley, Principia Discordia:
- Some episkoposes have a one-man cabal. Some work together. Some never do explain.
Derived terms
edit- cabalism
- cabalist
- cabalistic
- cabalize
- caballer
- cabbalistic
- TINC (“there is no cabal”)
Translations
editsecret organization
|
secret plot, conspiracy
Verb
editcabal (third-person singular simple present cabals, present participle cabaling or caballing, simple past and past participle cabaled or caballed)
- (intransitive) To engage in the activities of a cabal.
- 1704, [Jonathan Swift], “Section I. The Introduction.”, in A Tale of a Tub. […], London: […] John Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 45:
- [W]e think it very unbecoming our Prudence, that the Determination ſhould be remitted to the Authors themſelves; when our Adversaries, by Briguing and Caballing, have cauſed so univerſal a Defection from us, that the greater Part of our Society has already deſerted to them, […]
- 1840, George Payne Rainsford James, The King’s Highway, volume I, pages 68–69:
- […] I believed her to have been carried off by some persons belonging to a party of Jacobites who were known to be caballing against the government, though to what extent was not then ascertained.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- But the Subalterns' and Captains' ladies (the Major is unmarried) cabal against her a good deal. They say that Glorvina gives herself airs and that Peggy herself is intolerably domineering.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “cabal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Asturian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editcabal (epicene, plural cabales)
- rational, reasonable, sane
- Synonym: acordáu
- Antonym: deschapetáu
- 2007, Pablo Antón Marín Estrada, La ciudá encarnada[1]:
- Esti periódicu nun s'achapla delantre nada nin naide. Sabénlo perbién los que lu compren toles mañanes. Y tolos xixoneses que son xente cabal y de bona fe.
- This newspaper will not humiliate itself in front of anything or anyone. Those who buy it everyday know it well. And all the gijonese that are rational and goodwilled people.
- upright, fair, just (a person)
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Late Latin capālis, from Latin capitālis. Equivalent to cap + -al.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [kəˈβal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [kəˈbal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [kaˈbal]
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
editcabal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cabals)
Noun
editcabal m (plural cabals)
- goods, possessions
- flow, discharge (of a fluid)
- (telecommunications) throughput
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cabal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin capalis or from cabo + -al.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcabal m or f (plural cabais)
- whole, complete
- Synonym: completo
- 1823, Pedro Boado Sánchez, Diálogo entre dos Labradores gallegos afligidos:
- E may-lo Alcalde habíase d’alegrar, qu’el tamen está picado, qu’ainda n-hay ano é medio cabal que lle morreo á muller, é tamen pagou á farda como cada fillo de veciño.
- And the mayor would also be glad, because he's also piqued, because there's not a whole year and a half that his wife died and he also paid the burden as every mother's son
- exact
- Synonym: exacto
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cabal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cabal”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Adjective
editcabal m or f (plural cabais)
Derived terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editcabal m or f (masculine and feminine plural cabales)
Adverb
editcabal
- (colloquial, El Salvador, Honduras) exactly, exact, yes
- Synonyms: exactamente, sí, exacto
- Sí, cabal, así es cómo se hace.
- Yes, exactly, that's how it's done.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cabal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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