cen
Galician
edit1,000 | ||||
← 90 | ← 99 | 100 | 200 → [a], [b] | 1,000 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal (standard): (alone or followed by a noun or higher numeral) cen Cardinal (reintegrationist): (alone or followed by a noun or higher numeral) cem Cardinal: (followed by a lower numeral) cento Ordinal: centésimo Ordinal abbreviation: 100º Fractional: centésimo |
Alternative forms
edit- cento (combining form only)
Etymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese cen, from cento, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -eŋ
- Hyphenation: cen
Numeral
editcen (indeclinable)
Usage notes
editThe indeclinable form cen means "one hundred" only. To say "one hundred one", the combining form cento is used, as cento un or cento unha. Likewise, "one hundred thirty" is cento trinta, and "one hundred fifty-four" is cento cincuenta e catro.
See also
edit- douscentos (“two hundred”)
- trescentos (“three hundred”)
- quiñentos (“five hundred”)
- setecentos (“seven hundred”)
Further reading
edit- “cen”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Mandarin
editRomanization
editcen
- Nonstandard spelling of cēn.
- Nonstandard spelling of cén.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *kiʀn.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editċēn m
Synonyms
editOld Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”); compare Breton ken (“otherwise”).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editcen (governs the accusative; triggers lenition)
- except
- without
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20d4
- Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.
- Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20d4
- not to (followed by a verbal noun)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9c20
- cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, et ní bethe fria acre
- what impels you pl not to forgive every injury that may have been done to you, and that you should not be about to sue [because of] it?
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9c20
Inflection
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cen | chen | cen pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 434, 827, pages 273, 501
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcen f
Volapük
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcen (nominative plural cens)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- yelacen (“turn of the year”)
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kenni- (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish ceinn (“scale”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcen m (plural cennau)
- (dermatology) scurf, dandruff
- (biology) scale (on fish, bud)
- Synonym: cennyn
- (chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)
- Synonym: calch
- (mycology) lichen
- Synonym: cen y cerrig
Derived terms
edit- cen blaguro (“bud scale”)
- cen bract (“bract scales”)
- cen pen (“dandruff”)
- cen y cerrig (“(rock) lichen”)
- cen y coed (“(tree) lichen”)
- cenfesureg (“lichenometry”)
- cenfetreg (“lichenometry”)
- dyddio cen (“lichenometry”)
- gweinwyfyn cen (“case bearer”)
- gweinwyfyn cen bach (“lesser case bearer”)
- gweinwyfyn cen cul (“narrow case bearer”)
- rhisglyn y cen (“Brussels lace”)
Mutation
edit- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/eŋ
- Rhymes:Galician/eŋ/1 syllable
- Galician lemmas
- Galician numerals
- Galician cardinal numbers
- gl:Hundred
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English poetic terms
- ang:Runic letter names
- ang:Fire
- ang:Light sources
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish prepositions
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish accusative prepositions
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛn
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Volapük terms borrowed from English
- Volapük terms derived from English
- Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh masculine nouns
- cy:Dermatology
- cy:Biology
- cy:Chemistry
- cy:Mycology
- cy:Lichens
- cy:Skin