cjepkati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

cȅpkati (Ekavian)

Etymology edit

From cijépati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /t͡sjêpkati/
Hyphenation: cjep‧ka‧ti

Verb edit

cjȅpkati impf (Cyrillic spelling цје̏пкати)

(transitive) to chop, hack, split (to small pieces)
(transitive) to fragment, break up, break down (to small pieces)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of cjepkati

Infinitive: cjepkati		Present verbal adverb: cjȅpkajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: cjȅpkānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		cjepkam	cjepkaš	cjepka	cjepkamo	cjepkate	cjepkaju
Future	Future I	cjepkat ću¹ cjepkaću	cjepkat ćeš¹ cjepkaćeš	cjepkat će¹ cjepkaće	cjepkat ćemo¹ cjepkaćemo	cjepkat ćete¹ cjepkaćete	cjepkat će¹ cjepkaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm cjepkao²	bȕdēš cjepkao²	bȕdē cjepkao²	bȕdēmo cjepkali²	bȕdēte cjepkali²	bȕdū cjepkali²
Past	Perfect	cjepkao sam²	cjepkao si²	cjepkao je²	cjepkali smo²	cjepkali ste²	cjepkali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam cjepkao²	bȉo si cjepkao²	bȉo je cjepkao²	bíli smo cjepkali²	bíli ste cjepkali²	bíli su cjepkali²
	Imperfect	cjepkah	cjepkaše	cjepkaše	cjepkasmo	cjepkaste	cjepkahu
Conditional I		cjepkao bih²	cjepkao bi²	cjepkao bi²	cjepkali bismo²	cjepkali biste²	cjepkali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih cjepkao²	bȉo bi cjepkao²	bȉo bi cjepkao²	bíli bismo cjepkali²	bíli biste cjepkali²	bíli bi cjepkali²
Imperative		—	cjepkaj	—	cjepkajmo	cjepkajte	—
Active past participle		cjepkao m / cjepkala f / cjepkalo n			cjepkali m / cjepkale f / cjepkala n
Passive past participle		cjepkan m / cjepkana f / cjepkano n			cjepkani m / cjepkane f / cjepkana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

cjȅpnuti pf

References edit

“cjepkati” in Hrvatski jezični portal