cloaca
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse; purge”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cloaca (plural cloacas or cloacae)
- (sometimes figurative) A sewer.
- 1773, Gentleman's Magazine, number 43, page 598:
- The Thames, polluted with the filthy effusions of the cloacae.
- 1850, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in Latter-day Pamphlets, page 46:
- […] that tremendous cloaca of Pauperism […]
- 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 266:
- After working an hour, I began to speculate on the distance one had to go before the cloaca was reached the chances we had of missing it altogether.
- (zoology) The duct in reptiles, amphibians and birds, as well as fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction.
- 1822, John Mason Good, The Study of Medicine, volume I, page 7:
- In birds the rectum, at the termination of its canal, forms an oval or elongated pouch […] and then expands into a cavity, which has been named cloaca.
- An outhouse or lavatory.
- 1840, Frederick Marryat, chapter XXIV, in Olla Podrida:
- To every house […] a cloaca.
- 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 55:
- Only think of that cloaca being supplied daily with such dainty bibliographical treasures!
- (anatomy) A duct through which gangrenous material escapes a body.
- 1846, Joseph François Malgaigne, translated by Frederick Brittan, Manual of Operative Surgery, page 172:
- Across this shell [sc. of bone] small holes are eaten, by which the matter escapes, and which are called cloacae (Weidmann).
Synonyms edit
- (sewer): See sewer
- (duct): See vent
- (outhouse or lavatory): See Thesaurus:bathroom
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
anatomical feature of birds etc
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See also edit
References edit
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "cloaca, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1891.
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cloaca f (plural cloaca's)
Derived terms edit
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin cloaca. Cognate to the inherited doublet chiavica.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cloaca f (plural cloache)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- cloaca in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
- clovāca, cluāca (Late Republican)
- coācla, covācla (metathesis, proscribed)
- clāvaca, clābaca (later metathesis)
Etymology edit
From cluō (“cleanse”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kloˈaː.ka/, [kɫ̪oˈäːkä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kloˈa.ka/, [kloˈäːkä]
Noun edit
cloāca f (genitive cloācae); first declension
- An underground drain, sewer.
- (humorous) Of the mouth and intestines of a voracious person.
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cloāca | cloācae |
Genitive | cloācae | cloācārum |
Dative | cloācae | cloācīs |
Accusative | cloācam | cloācās |
Ablative | cloācā | cloācīs |
Vocative | cloāca | cloācae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Italian: chiavica
- Neapolitan: chiaveca
- Portuguese: colaga (“alley”)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *clavacaria
- Catalan: claveguera
- → Catalan: cloaca
- → Danish: kloak
- → English: cloaca
- → French: cloaque
- → German: Kloake
- → Irish: clóáca
- → Italian: cloaca
- → Portuguese: cloaca
- → Romanian: cloacă
- → Spanish: cloaca
- Translingual: Enterobacter cloacae
References edit
- “cloaca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cloaca”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cloaca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cloaca”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cloaca”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -akɐ
- Hyphenation: clo‧a‧ca
Noun edit
cloaca f (plural cloacas)
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cloaca f
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin cloāca (“sewer”), from cluō (“cleanse”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cloaca f (plural cloacas)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “cloaca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014