genial

See also: génial

English

Etymology 1

From Middle French génial, from Latin geniālis (“of or pertaining to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -ālis.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒinjəl/, /-ni.əl/

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

• Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -iːnɪəl
• Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al

Adjective

genial (comparative more genial, superlative most genial)

1. Friendly and cheerful.
2. (especially of weather) Pleasantly mild and warm.
3. Marked by genius.
   • 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:

     Men of genius have so often attacht the highest value to their less genial works.

   • 2003, Laura Fermi, Gilberto Bernardini, Galileo and the Scientific Revolution, Courier Dover Publications, page 111:

     About fifty years later, in 1675, the Danish astronomer Ole Roemer (1644-1710) had the genial idea of using astronomical rather than terrestrial distances.

4. (archaic) Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive.
   • 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:

     The well breath'd youth, hot-mettled, and flush with genial juices, was now fairly in for making me know my driver.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     the genial bed

   • 1700, [John] Dryden, Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     Creator Venus, genial power of love.

5. (obsolete) Belonging to one's genius or natural character; native; natural; inborn.
   • 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:

     natural incapacity and genial indisposition

Derived terms

• congenial

Related terms

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-‎ (0 c, 109 e)

Translations

friendly and cheerful

• Bulgarian: общителен (bg) (obštitelen), дружелюбен (bg) (druželjuben)
• Finnish: ystävällinen (fi), lempeä (fi)
• Georgian: მეგობრული (megobruli), გულთბილი (gultbili), კეთილი (ḳetili)
• Maori: hūmārie
• Plautdietsch: schaftich
• Russian: дружелю́бный (ru) (druželjúbnyj), раду́шный (ru) (radúšnyj)
• Spanish: campechano (es)
• Welsh: rhadlon (cy)

pleasantly mild and warm

• Bulgarian: мек (bg) (mek)
• Finnish: leuto (fi), leppeä (fi)
• Georgian: გულთბილი (gultbili), თბილი (ka) (tbili), რბილი (rbili)

marked by genius

• Belarusian: генія́льны (hjenijálʹny)
• Bulgarian: гениален (bg) (genialen)
• Danish: genial
• Dutch: geniaal (nl)
• Finnish: nerokas (fi)
• French: génial (fr) m
• Georgian: გენიალური (genialuri)
• German: genial (de)
• Hungarian: zseniális (hu)
• Polish: genialny (pl)
• Portuguese: genial (pt) m or f
• Russian: гениа́льный (ru) (geniálʹnyj)
• Swedish: genial (sv)
• Ukrainian: геніа́льний (heniálʹnyj)

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -al.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /dʒɪˈnʌɪəl/, /-ˈniːəl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒəˈnaɪəl/, /-ˈni.əl/
• Rhymes: (General American) -aɪəl
• Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al

Adjective

genial (not comparable)

1. (anatomy) Relating to the chin; genian.

Anagrams

• Ealing, galine, igneal, Neglia, linage, Eaglin

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin geniālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ʒə.niˈal]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [d͡ʒe.niˈal]

Adjective

genial m or f (masculine and feminine plural genials)

1. genius
2. brilliant, great

Derived terms

• genialment

Related terms

• geni
• genialitat

Further reading

• “genial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

German

Etymology

Shortening of earlier genialisch.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡeˈni̯aːl/

• Audio (Austria):

  (file)

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

genial (strong nominative masculine singular genialer, comparative genialer, superlative am genialsten)

1. genius, ingenious, genial (in the sense of genius)
2. (colloquial) excellent

   Synonyms: klasse, hervorragend

Declension

Positive forms of genial

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist genial	sie ist genial	es ist genial	sie sind genial
strong declension (without article)	nominative	genialer	geniale	geniales	geniale
	genitive	genialen	genialer	genialen	genialer
	dative	genialem	genialer	genialem	genialen
	accusative	genialen	geniale	geniales	geniale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der geniale	die geniale	das geniale	die genialen
	genitive	des genialen	der genialen	des genialen	der genialen
	dative	dem genialen	der genialen	dem genialen	den genialen
	accusative	den genialen	die geniale	das geniale	die genialen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein genialer	eine geniale	ein geniales	(keine) genialen
	genitive	eines genialen	einer genialen	eines genialen	(keiner) genialen
	dative	einem genialen	einer genialen	einem genialen	(keinen) genialen
	accusative	einen genialen	eine geniale	ein geniales	(keine) genialen

Comparative forms of genial

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist genialer	sie ist genialer	es ist genialer	sie sind genialer
strong declension (without article)	nominative	genialerer	genialere	genialeres	genialere
	genitive	genialeren	genialerer	genialeren	genialerer
	dative	genialerem	genialerer	genialerem	genialeren
	accusative	genialeren	genialere	genialeres	genialere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der genialere	die genialere	das genialere	die genialeren
	genitive	des genialeren	der genialeren	des genialeren	der genialeren
	dative	dem genialeren	der genialeren	dem genialeren	den genialeren
	accusative	den genialeren	die genialere	das genialere	die genialeren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein genialerer	eine genialere	ein genialeres	(keine) genialeren
	genitive	eines genialeren	einer genialeren	eines genialeren	(keiner) genialeren
	dative	einem genialeren	einer genialeren	einem genialeren	(keinen) genialeren
	accusative	einen genialeren	eine genialere	ein genialeres	(keine) genialeren

Superlative forms of genial

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist am genialsten	sie ist am genialsten	es ist am genialsten	sie sind am genialsten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	genialster	genialste	genialstes	genialste
	genitive	genialsten	genialster	genialsten	genialster
	dative	genialstem	genialster	genialstem	genialsten
	accusative	genialsten	genialste	genialstes	genialste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der genialste	die genialste	das genialste	die genialsten
	genitive	des genialsten	der genialsten	des genialsten	der genialsten
	dative	dem genialsten	der genialsten	dem genialsten	den genialsten
	accusative	den genialsten	die genialste	das genialste	die genialsten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein genialster	eine genialste	ein genialstes	(keine) genialsten
	genitive	eines genialsten	einer genialsten	eines genialsten	(keiner) genialsten
	dative	einem genialsten	einer genialsten	einem genialsten	(keinen) genialsten
	accusative	einen genialsten	eine genialste	ein genialstes	(keine) genialsten

Derived terms

• kongenial

Further reading

• “genial” in Duden online
• “genial” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin genialis.

Adjective

genial (neuter singular genialt, definite singular and plural geniale)

1. ingenious, brilliant

Related terms

• geni

References

• “genial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin genialis.

Adjective

genial (neuter singular genialt, definite singular and plural geniale)

1. ingenious, brilliant

Related terms

• geni

References

• “genial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒe.niˈaw/ [ʒe.nɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʒeˈnjaw/ [ʒeˈnjaʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɨˈnjal/ [ʒɨˈnjaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɨˈnjal/ [ʒɨˈnjaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʒɨˈnja.li/

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
• Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al

Adjective

genial m or f (plural geniais)

1. genial (marked by genius)
2. genius (very clever)

Derived terms

• genialmente

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French génial.

Adjective

genial m or n (feminine singular genială, masculine plural geniali, feminine and neuter plural geniale)

1. (literally) ingenious, characteristic of a genius
2. (informal) great, fantastic, awesome

Declension

Declension of genial

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	genial		genială	geniali	geniale
	definite	genialul		geniala	genialii	genialele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	genial		geniale	geniali	geniale
	definite	genialului		genialei	genialilor	genialelor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin geniālis (“of or relating to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -ālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xeˈnjal/ [xeˈnjal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: ge‧nial

Adjective

genial m or f (masculine and feminine plural geniales)

1. genial, pleasant
2. great, cool, neat

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:guay

3. splendid, gorgeous

   Synonym: espléndido

4. ingenious

   Synonym: ingenioso

Derived terms

• genialmente

 

Related terms

• genialidad
• genio

 

Further reading

• “genial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Adjective

genial (comparative genialare, superlative genialast)

1. brilliant, "genius"

   Synonym: genialisk

   en genial lösning

   a brilliant solution

Declension

Inflection of genial
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	genial	genialare	genialast
Neuter singular	genialt	genialare	genialast
Plural	geniala	genialare	genialast
Masculine plural3	geniale	genialare	genialast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	geniale	genialare	genialaste
All	geniala	genialare	genialaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic

See also

• sinnrik (“ingenious”)

References

• genial in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• genial in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• genial in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)