corpulent

English

Etymology

From Middle English corpulent, from Old French corpulent, from Latin corpulentus.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɔːpjələnt/, /ˈkɔːpjʊlənt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkoɹpjəlɪnt/

Adjective

corpulent (comparative more corpulent, superlative most corpulent)

1. Large in body; fat; overweight.

   corpulent person

2. (obsolete) Physical, material, corporeal.

Usage notes

• In contemporary usage, "corpulent" can designate a range of bodily states, from modest plumpness to significant fatness to extreme obesity.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:obese

Derived terms

• corpulently
• corpulentness
• uncorpulent

Related terms

• corpulence

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep- (0 c, 11 e)

Translations

large in body; fat

• Arabic:

  Egyptian: تخين (tiḵīn), سمين (samīn)

• Bengali: মোটা (bn) (mōṭa)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 胖 (zh) (pàng), 肥胖 (zh) (féipàng)

• Esperanto: korpulenta
• French: corpulent (fr)
• German: korpulent (de), beleibt (de)
• Greek: παχύσαρκος (el) (pachýsarkos)
• Hindi: मोटा (hi) (moṭā)
• Hungarian: korpulens (hu)
• Icelandic: feitur (is), feitlaginn
• Japanese: 肥満 (ja) (ひまん, himan)
• Latin: corpulentus, obesus
• Ottoman Turkish: سمیز (semiz), شیشمان (şişman)
• Plautdietsch: forsch
• Polish: korpulentny (pl)
• Portuguese: corpulento (pt)
• Romanian: corpolent (ro)
• Russian: по́лный (ru) (pólnyj), ту́чный (ru) (túčnyj), доро́дный (ru) (doródnyj), (impolite) жи́рный (ru) (žírnyj), (impolite) то́лстый (ru) (tólstyj), корпуле́нтный (ru) (korpuléntnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian: корпулентно, корпулентан

  Roman: korpulentno, korpulentan (sh)

• Spanish: corpulento (es), obeso (es)
• Tocharian B: kraupalñetstse
• Urdu: موٹا (moṭā)

References

• Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
• Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin corpulentus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [kur.puˈlen]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [kor.puˈlent]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [koɾ.puˈlent]

Adjective

corpulent (feminine corpulenta, masculine plural corpulents, feminine plural corpulentes)

1. well-built, burly, stout, solid

Related terms

• corpus
• corpulència

Further reading

• “corpulent”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French corpulent, from Old French corpulent, from Latin corpulentus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌkɔr.pyˈlɛnt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: cor‧pu‧lent
• Rhymes: -ɛnt

Adjective

corpulent (comparative corpulenter, superlative corpulentst)

1. overweight, corpulent

   Synonyms: gezet, lijvig

Declension

Declension of corpulent
uninflected	corpulent
inflected	corpulente
comparative	corpulenter
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		corpulent	corpulenter	het corpulentst het corpulentste
indefinite	m./f. sing.	corpulente	corpulentere	corpulentste
	n. sing.	corpulent	corpulenter	corpulentste
	plural	corpulente	corpulentere	corpulentste
definite		corpulente	corpulentere	corpulentste
partitive		corpulents	corpulenters	—

Derived terms

• corpulentheid
• corpulentie

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French corpulent, from Old French corpulent, a borrowing from Latin corpulentus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔʁ.py.lɑ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

corpulent (feminine corpulente, masculine plural corpulents, feminine plural corpulentes)

1. corpulent, stout

Related terms

• corpulence

Further reading

• “corpulent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.