胖
See also: 䏒
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Translingual
edit| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
edit胖 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月火手 (BFQ), four-corner 79250, composition ⿰月半)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 978, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29381
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2063, character 7
- Unihan data for U+80D6
Chinese
editGlyph origin
edit| Historical forms of the character 胖 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːns) : semantic 肉 + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).
Etymology 1
edit| trad. | 胖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 胖 | |
| alternative forms | 䏒 膨 Min Nan vernacular 肨 Min Nan vernacular | |
According to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun6 / pun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phang
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phòng / phàng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang4
- Yale: pàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: panq
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bun6 / pun3
- Yale: buhn / pun
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun6 / pun3
- Guangdong Romanization: bun6 / pun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn²²/, /pʰuːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phang
- Hakka Romanization System: pang
- Hagfa Pinyim: pang4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- phòng - vernacular;
- phàng - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːns/
Definitions
edit胖
- (of a person) fat
Usage notes
edit- In northern varieties, including Standard Mandarin, 胖 (pàng) is usually used for people, and animals are described as 肥 (féi). This distinction is not seen in southern varieties, such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Min.
Synonyms
editDialectal synonyms of 胖 (“fat (a.)”) [map]
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “fat”): 瘦 (shòu, “skinny”)
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pán
- Wade–Giles: pʻan2
- Yale: pán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parn
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pun4
- Yale: pùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun4
- Guangdong Romanization: pun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phang
- Hakka Romanization System: pang
- Hagfa Pinyim: pang4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Wu
Definitions
edit胖
- comfortable; at ease
- 心廣體胖／心广体胖 ― xīnguǎngtǐpán ― comfortable, fit and happy
Compounds
editEtymology 3
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 胖 – see 麭 (“bread”). (This character is a variant form of 麭). |
Japanese
editKanji
edit胖
Readings
edit- Go-on: はん (han); ばん (ban)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kun: こえる (koeru, 胖える); ふとい (futoi, 胖い); ふとる (futoru, 胖る); ゆたか (yutaka)
- Nanori: ひろ (hiro); ゆたか (yutaka)
Compounds
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
Korean
editHanja
edit胖 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit胖: Hán Nôm readings: bàn, bỡn, ban, béo, phạng, phàng, pháng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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