crud
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English crud, crudde (“coagulated milk; curd; any coagulated or thickened substance; dregs”), from Old English crūdan (“to press”). Doublet of curd.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
crud (countable and uncountable, plural cruds)
- (uncountable) Dirt, filth or refuse.
- 2018, Tsitsi Dangarembga, This Mournable Body, Faber & Faber (2020), page 30:
- Crud is caked in the crevices of her jewellery. All of it needs cleaning.
- (uncountable, figuratively, by extension) Something of poor quality.
- (countable) A contemptible person.
- Mixed impurities, especially wear and corrosion products in nuclear reactor coolant.
- (uncountable, skiing, snowboarding) A heavy wet snow on which it is difficult to travel.
- (uncountable, euphemistic) Feces; excrement.
- Synonym: crap
- (uncountable, slang, US, military and students) Venereal disease, or (by extension) any disease.
- (uncountable) A fast-paced game, loosely based on billiards or pool, with many players participating at the same time.
- (Western Pennsylvania) Cottage cheese.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb edit
crud (third-person singular simple present cruds, present participle crudding, simple past and past participle crudded)
- (transitive) To clog with dirt or debris.
- 2011, Henry Z. Kister, Distillation Troubleshooting, page 203:
- The covered cardboard boxes held and the packings in the crates suffered no further crudding.
Interjection edit
crud
Anagrams edit
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
crud m (feminine crudã, masculine plural crudz, feminine plural crudi / crude)
Middle English edit
Noun edit
crud
- Alternative form of crudde
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
From Old French creu, with the d added back to reflect the Latin crūdus.
Adjective edit
crud m (feminine singular crude, masculine plural cruds, feminine plural crudes)
Descendants edit
- French: cru
Old Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
crud m
- Alternative form of cruth
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
crud | chrud | crud pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
crud m or n (feminine singular crudă, masculine plural cruzi, feminine and neuter plural crude)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation edit
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /krɨːd/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kriːd/
- Rhymes: -ɨːd
- Homophone: cryd
Noun edit
crud m (plural crudau or crudiau)
Derived terms edit
- crud llestri (“crockery rack”)
- crudaid (“cradleful”)
- crudio (“to cradle”)
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
crud | grud | nghrud | chrud |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crud”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies