divido

Esperanto

Etymology

From dividi +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [diˈvido]
• Rhymes: -ido
• Hyphenation: di‧vi‧do

Noun

divido (accusative singular dividon, plural dividoj, accusative plural dividojn)

1. division, partition

Galician

Verb

divido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dividir

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diˈvi.do/
• Rhymes: -ido
• Hyphenation: di‧vì‧do

Verb

divido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dividere

Latin

Etymology

From dis- (“two, twice, double”) +‎ *vidō (“to separate”), from Proto-Italic *wiðō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“to divide”) (whence vidua).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈdiː.u̯i.doː/, [ˈd̪iːu̯ɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈdi.vi.do/, [ˈd̪iːvid̪o]

Verb

dīvidō (present infinitive dīvidere, perfect active dīvīsī, supine dīvīsum); third conjugation

1. to divide, separate

   Synonyms: sēgregō, sēparō, sēcernō, findō, dirimō, secō, distinguō, exclūdō, intersaepiō, dīvertō, discrībō

   Antonyms: illigō, colligō, ligō, nectō, cōnectō

   dīvide et imperā ― divide and conquer.

2. to distribute, apportion

   Synonyms: dispēnsō, partiō, distribuō, tribuō, assignō, cōnsociō, participō, discrībō, compartior

3. to distinguish as separate

Conjugation

Conjugation of dīvidō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīvidō	dīvidis	dīvidit	dīvidimus	dīviditis	dīvidunt
	imperfect	dīvidēbam	dīvidēbās	dīvidēbat	dīvidēbāmus	dīvidēbātis	dīvidēbant
	future	dīvidam	dīvidēs	dīvidet	dīvidēmus	dīvidētis	dīvident
	perfect	dīvīsī	dīvīsistī	dīvīsit	dīvīsimus	dīvīsistis	dīvīsērunt, dīvīsēre
	pluperfect	dīvīseram	dīvīserās	dīvīserat	dīvīserāmus	dīvīserātis	dīvīserant
	future perfect	dīvīserō	dīvīseris	dīvīserit	dīvīserimus	dīvīseritis	dīvīserint
passive	present	dīvidor	dīvideris, dīvidere	dīviditur	dīvidimur	dīvidiminī	dīviduntur
	imperfect	dīvidēbar	dīvidēbāris, dīvidēbāre	dīvidēbātur	dīvidēbāmur	dīvidēbāminī	dīvidēbantur
	future	dīvidar	dīvidēris, dīvidēre	dīvidētur	dīvidēmur	dīvidēminī	dīvidentur
	perfect	dīvīsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīvīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīvīsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dīvidam	dīvidās	dīvidat	dīvidāmus	dīvidātis	dīvidant
	imperfect	dīviderem	dīviderēs	dīvideret	dīviderēmus	dīviderētis	dīviderent
	perfect	dīvīserim	dīvīserīs	dīvīserit	dīvīserīmus	dīvīserītis	dīvīserint
	pluperfect	dīvīsissem	dīvīsissēs	dīvīsisset	dīvīsissēmus	dīvīsissētis	dīvīsissent
passive	present	dīvidar	dīvidāris, dīvidāre	dīvidātur	dīvidāmur	dīvidāminī	dīvidantur
	imperfect	dīviderer	dīviderēris, dīviderēre	dīviderētur	dīviderēmur	dīviderēminī	dīviderentur
	perfect	dīvīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīvīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dīvide	—	—	dīvidite	—
	future	—	dīviditō	dīviditō	—	dīviditōte	dīviduntō
passive	present	—	dīvidere	—	—	dīvidiminī	—
	future	—	dīviditor	dīviditor	—	—	dīviduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dīvidere	dīvīsisse	dīvīsūrum esse	dīvidī	dīvīsum esse	dīvīsum īrī
participles		dīvidēns	—	dīvīsūrus	—	dīvīsus	dīvidendus, dīvidundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dīvidendī	dīvidendō	dīvidendum	dīvidendō	dīvīsum	dīvīsū

Antonyms

• combīnō

Derived terms

• dīvidus
• dīviduus
• dīvīsē
• dīvīsibilis
• dīvīsim
• dīvīsiō
• dīvīsor
• dīvīsūra
• dīvīsus

 

Related terms

• dīvidia

Descendants

• Asturian: dividir
• Catalan: dividir
• → English: divide
• French: deviser, diviser
• Galician: dividir
• Italian: dividere
• Piedmontese: divide
• Portuguese: dividir
• Romanian: divide
• Spanish: dividir

References

• “divido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “divido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• divido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the Rhone[TR2] is the frontier between the Helvetii and the Sequani: Rhodanus Sequanos ab Helvetiis dividit
    
  • to analyse a general division into its specific parts: genus universum in species certas partiri et dividere (Or. 33. 117)
    

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: di‧vi‧do

Verb

divido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dividir

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diˈbido/ [d̪iˈβ̞i.ð̞o]
• Rhymes: -ido
• Syllabification: di‧vi‧do

Verb

divido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dividir