dražiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dražiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /drǎːʒiti/
Hyphenation: dra‧ži‧ti

Verb

drážiti impf (Cyrillic spelling дра́жити)

(transitive) to irritate, provoke, tease
(transitive) to excite, arouse

Conjugation

Conjugation of dražiti

Infinitive: dražiti		Present verbal adverb: drážēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: drážēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dražim	dražiš	draži	dražimo	dražite	draže
Future	Future I	dražit ću¹ dražiću	dražit ćeš¹ dražićeš	dražit će¹ dražiće	dražit ćemo¹ dražićemo	dražit ćete¹ dražićete	dražit će¹ dražiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm dražio²	bȕdēš dražio²	bȕdē dražio²	bȕdēmo dražili²	bȕdēte dražili²	bȕdū dražili²
Past	Perfect	dražio sam²	dražio si²	dražio je²	dražili smo²	dražili ste²	dražili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam dražio²	bȉo si dražio²	bȉo je dražio²	bíli smo dražili²	bíli ste dražili²	bíli su dražili²
	Imperfect	dražah	dražaše	dražaše	dražasmo	dražaste	dražahu
Conditional I		dražio bih²	dražio bi²	dražio bi²	dražili bismo²	dražili biste²	dražili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih dražio²	bȉo bi dražio²	bȉo bi dražio²	bíli bismo dražili²	bíli biste dražili²	bíli bi dražili²
Imperative		—	draži	—	dražimo	dražite	—
Active past participle		dražio m / dražila f / dražilo n			dražili m / dražile f / dražila n
Passive past participle		dražen m / dražena f / draženo n			draženi m / dražene f / dražena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms