encharcar

Galician

Etymology

From en- +‎ charco +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ent͡ʃaɾˈkaɾ/ [enʲ.t͡ʃaɾˈkɑɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

encharcar (first-person singular present encharco, first-person singular preterite encharquei, past participle encharcado)

1. to flood, swamp

   Synonym: alagar

2. to sodden; to soak; to drench (to make or become very wet)

   Synonyms: calar, empapar, enchoupar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encharcar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	encharcar
Personal	encharcar	encharcares	encharcar	encharcarmos	encharcardes	encharcaren
Gerund
	encharcando
Past participle
Masculine	encharcado			encharcados
Feminine	encharcada			encharcadas
Indicative
Present	encharco	encharcas	encharca	encharcamos	encharcades	encharcan
Imperfect	encharcaba	encharcabas	encharcaba	encharcabamos	encharcabades	encharcaban
Preterite	encharquei	encharcaches	encharcou	encharcamos	encharcastes	encharcaron
Pluperfect	encharcara	encharcaras	encharcara	encharcaramos	encharcarades	encharcaran
Future	encharcarei	encharcarás	encharcará	encharcaremos	encharcaredes	encharcarán
Conditional	encharcaría	encharcarías	encharcaría	encharcariamos	encharcariades	encharcarían
Subjunctive
Present	encharque	encharques	encharque	encharquemos	encharquedes	encharquen
Imperfect	encharcase	encharcases	encharcase	encharcásemos	encharcásedes	encharcasen
Future	encharcar	encharcares	encharcar	encharcarmos	encharcardes	encharcaren
Imperative
Affirmative		encharca	encharque	encharquemos	encharcade	encharquen
Negative (non)		non encharques	non encharque	non encharquemos	non encharquedes	non encharquen

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “encharcar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “encharcar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “encharcar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ charco +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʃahˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʃahˈka(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʃahˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʃahˈka(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaɾˈka(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaɾˈka(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ʃaχˈka(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaʁˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ʃaχˈka(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʃaɻˈka(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʃaɻˈka(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ʃɐɾˈkaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ʃɐɾˈkaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.t͡ʃɐɾˈkaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ʃɐɾˈka.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: en‧char‧car

Verb

encharcar (first-person singular present encharco, first-person singular preterite encharquei, past participle encharcado)

1. to sodden; to soak; to drench (to make or become very wet)

   Synonym: ensopar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encharcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	encharcar
Personal	encharcar	encharcares	encharcar	encharcarmos	encharcardes	encharcarem
Gerund
	encharcando
Past participle
Masculine	encharcado			encharcados
Feminine	encharcada			encharcadas
Indicative
Present	encharco	encharcas	encharca	encharcamos	encharcais	encharcam
Imperfect	encharcava	encharcavas	encharcava	encharcávamos	encharcáveis	encharcavam
Preterite	encharquei	encharcaste	encharcou	encharcamos1, encharcámos2	encharcastes	encharcaram
Pluperfect	encharcara	encharcaras	encharcara	encharcáramos	encharcáreis	encharcaram
Future	encharcarei	encharcarás	encharcará	encharcaremos	encharcareis	encharcarão
Conditional	encharcaria	encharcarias	encharcaria	encharcaríamos	encharcaríeis	encharcariam
Subjunctive
Present	encharque	encharques	encharque	encharquemos	encharqueis	encharquem
Imperfect	encharcasse	encharcasses	encharcasse	encharcássemos	encharcásseis	encharcassem
Future	encharcar	encharcares	encharcar	encharcarmos	encharcardes	encharcarem
Imperative
Affirmative		encharca	encharque	encharquemos	encharcai	encharquem
Negative (não)		não encharques	não encharque	não encharquemos	não encharqueis	não encharquem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ charco +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ent͡ʃaɾˈkaɾ/ [ẽnʲ.t͡ʃaɾˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧char‧car

Verb

encharcar (first-person singular present encharco, first-person singular preterite encharqué, past participle encharcado)

1. (transitive) to sodden; to soak; to drench (to make or become very wet)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of encharcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			encharcar
gerund			encharcando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		encharcado		encharcada
		plural		encharcados		encharcadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	encharco	encharcastú encharcásvos	encharca	encharcamos	encharcáis	encharcan
	imperfect	encharcaba	encharcabas	encharcaba	encharcábamos	encharcabais	encharcaban
	preterite	encharqué	encharcaste	encharcó	encharcamos	encharcasteis	encharcaron
	future	encharcaré	encharcarás	encharcará	encharcaremos	encharcaréis	encharcarán
	conditional	encharcaría	encharcarías	encharcaría	encharcaríamos	encharcaríais	encharcarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	encharque	encharquestú encharquésvos2	encharque	encharquemos	encharquéis	encharquen
	imperfect (ra)	encharcara	encharcaras	encharcara	encharcáramos	encharcarais	encharcaran
	imperfect (se)	encharcase	encharcases	encharcase	encharcásemos	encharcaseis	encharcasen
	future1	encharcare	encharcares	encharcare	encharcáremos	encharcareis	encharcaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		encharcatú encharcávos	encharque	encharquemos	encharcad	encharquen
	negative		no encharques	no encharque	no encharquemos	no encharquéis	no encharquen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of encharcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive encharcar
	dative	encharcarme	encharcarte	encharcarle, encharcarse	encharcarnos	encharcaros	encharcarles, encharcarse
	accusative	encharcarme	encharcarte	encharcarlo, encharcarla, encharcarse	encharcarnos	encharcaros	encharcarlos, encharcarlas, encharcarse
with gerund encharcando
	dative	encharcándome	encharcándote	encharcándole, encharcándose	encharcándonos	encharcándoos	encharcándoles, encharcándose
	accusative	encharcándome	encharcándote	encharcándolo, encharcándola, encharcándose	encharcándonos	encharcándoos	encharcándolos, encharcándolas, encharcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative encharca
	dative	enchárcame	enchárcate	enchárcale	enchárcanos	not used	enchárcales
	accusative	enchárcame	enchárcate	enchárcalo, enchárcala	enchárcanos	not used	enchárcalos, enchárcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encharcá
	dative	encharcame	encharcate	encharcale	encharcanos	not used	encharcales
	accusative	encharcame	encharcate	encharcalo, encharcala	encharcanos	not used	encharcalos, encharcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative encharque
	dative	enchárqueme	not used	enchárquele, enchárquese	enchárquenos	not used	enchárqueles
	accusative	enchárqueme	not used	enchárquelo, enchárquela, enchárquese	enchárquenos	not used	enchárquelos, enchárquelas
with first-person plural imperative encharquemos
	dative	not used	encharquémoste	encharquémosle	encharquémonos	encharquémoos	encharquémosles
	accusative	not used	encharquémoste	encharquémoslo, encharquémosla	encharquémonos	encharquémoos	encharquémoslos, encharquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative encharcad
	dative	encharcadme	not used	encharcadle	encharcadnos	encharcaos	encharcadles
	accusative	encharcadme	not used	encharcadlo, encharcadla	encharcadnos	encharcaos	encharcadlos, encharcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative encharquen
	dative	enchárquenme	not used	enchárquenle	enchárquennos	not used	enchárquenles, enchárquense
	accusative	enchárquenme	not used	enchárquenlo, enchárquenla	enchárquennos	not used	enchárquenlos, enchárquenlas, enchárquense

Derived terms

• encharcamiento

 

Further reading

• “encharcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014