falta

See also: faltà, faltá, fálta, and Falta

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish falta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /falta/, [fal̪.t̪a]

Noun

falta ?

1. (sports) foul

Declension

Declension of falta (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	falta	falta	faltak
ergative	faltak	faltak	faltek
dative	faltari	faltari	faltei
genitive	faltaren	faltaren	falten
comitative	faltarekin	faltarekin	faltekin
causative	faltarengatik	faltarengatik	faltengatik
benefactive	faltarentzat	faltarentzat	faltentzat
instrumental	faltaz	faltaz	faltez
inessive	faltatan	faltan	faltetan
locative	faltatako	faltako	faltetako
allative	faltatara	faltara	faltetara
terminative	faltataraino	faltaraino	faltetaraino
directive	faltatarantz	faltarantz	faltetarantz
destinative	faltatarako	faltarako	faltetarako
ablative	faltatatik	faltatik	faltetatik
partitive	faltarik	—	—
prolative	faltatzat	—	—

Further reading

• “falta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “falta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈfal.tə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈfal.ta]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Occitan fauta, Portuguese and Spanish falta, French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltes)

1. fault; error; mistake
2. absent; lacking; missing

Related terms

• fallir
• faltar

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

1. inflection of faltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “falta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “falta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “falta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “falta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfalta/ [ˈfɑl̪.t̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -alta
• Hyphenation: fal‧ta

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese falta, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Cognate to Catalan falta, English fault, Spanish falta and French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltas)

1. lack, shortage
2. fault, defect
3. infraction

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

1. inflection of faltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative
2. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of faltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “falta”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
• “falta” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Hungarian

Etymology

fal +‎ -ta (personal suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈfɒltɒ]
• Hyphenation: fal‧ta

Verb

falta

1. third-person singular indicative past definite of fal

Irish

Noun

falta

1. plural of fala

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
falta	fhalta	bhfalta
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Italian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *fallita, derived from Classical Latin fallō (“to deceive; to be mistaken”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfal.ta/
• Rhymes: -alta
• Hyphenation: fàl‧ta

Noun

falta f (plural falte) (obsolete)

1. lack, shortage, deficiency

   Synonyms: (obsolete) diffalta, mancanza

2. error, fault

   Synonyms: (obsolete) diffalta, errore

Further reading

• falta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese faltar and Spanish faltar and Kabuverdianu falta.

Verb

falta

1. to lack
2. to miss

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaw.tɐ/ [ˈfaʊ̯.tɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaw.tɐ/ [ˈfaʊ̯.tɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaw.ta/ [ˈfaʊ̯.ta]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈfal.tɐ/ [ˈfaɫ.tɐ]

• Rhymes: -altɐ, -awtɐ
• Hyphenation: fal‧ta

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese falta, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Cognate to Catalan falta, English fault, Spanish falta and French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltas)

2. lack (the condition of not having, needing, or needing more of something)

   Synonym: (especially of something needed) carência

   Desmaiei por falta de água. ― I fainted due to lack of water.

   Nota-se a falta de problemas sociais nesta região. ― One can notice the lack of social issues in this region.

4. (education) absence; truancy (an instance of missing a class)

   Synonym: (also used in contexts other than classes) ausência

   Levei cinco faltas esse semestre. ― I got five absences this semester.

6. fault (a mistake, error, sin or transgression, especially a minor one)

   Sinto muito, foi uma falta minha. ― I’m sorry, it was my bad.

8. (sports) foul (breach of game rules)

   O goleiro teve que cometer uma falta para evitar o gol. ― The goalkeeper had to commit a foul to avoid the goal.

   Falta! ― Foul!

10. (soccer) direct free kick (free kick following a foul committed outside the penalty area)

    Quem vai bater a falta? ― Who will take the kick?

12. (only in sentir falta) the condition of missing someone or something

    Synonyms: saudade, saudades

    Sinto falta dos bons tempos. ― I miss the good old times.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:falta.

Derived terms

• falta de ar
• falta dupla
• falta pessoal
• falta técnica
• sem falta
• sentir falta

 

Related terms

• falir
• faltar

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

1. inflection of faltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

falta

1. feminine singular of falto

Further reading

• “falta” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfalta/ [ˈfal̪.t̪a]
• Rhymes: -alta
• Syllabification: fal‧ta

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fallita, from the feminine of *fallitus, 'vulgar' past participle of Latin fallere. The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being borrowed. Compare Portuguese falta, Catalan falta, French faute.

Noun

falta f (plural faltas)

1. lack, shortage
2. fault

Hyponyms

• falta de respeto (“lack of respect”)

Derived terms

• a falta de
• doble falta
• echar en falta
• hacer falta
• sacafaltas
• saque de falta
• suplefaltas

 

Related terms

• fallido
• faltar
• falto

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

falta

1. inflection of faltar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

falta

1. feminine singular of falto

Further reading

• “falta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
• Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “falta”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 841

Tarifit

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish falta (“fault”). Compare Moroccan Arabic فالطة (fālṭa).

Noun

falta f (Tifinagh spelling ⴼⴰⵍⵜⴰ)

1. fault, mistake

   Synonym: reɣreḍ