fonn

See also: fönn

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse fǫnn; cognate with Icelandic fönn, Danish fon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔnː/

  Rhymes: -ɔnː

Noun

fonn f (genitive singular fannar, plural fannir)

1. snowdrift
2. bow wash, bow wave

Declension

f4	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	fonn	fonnin	fannir	fannirnar
Accusative	fonn	fonnina	fannir	fannirnar
Dative	fonn	fonnini	fonnum	fonnunum
Genitive	fannar	fannarinnar	fanna	fannanna

Synonyms

• kavafonn, skalvur, snjófonn (poetic)
• bógfonn

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Irish

Pronunciation

• (Kerry) IPA^(key): /fˠəun̪ˠ/
• (Galway, West Cork) IPA^(key): /fˠuːn̪ˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /fˠʌn̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish fonn (“desire, fondness”).

Noun

fonn m (genitive singular foinn)

1. desire, urge
2. mood (with chun or the genitive of what the person is in the mood for)

   Tá fonn orm chun damhsa.

   I feel like dancing; I’m in the mood for dancing.

   Tá fonn damhsa orm.

   I feel like dancing; I’m in the mood for dancing.

Declension

Declension of fonn

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative fonn Vocative a fhoinn Genitive foinn Dative fonn

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Nominative an fonn Genitive an fhoinn Dative leis an bhfonn don fhonn

Derived terms

• d’fhonn
• d’fhonn is go
• fonnmhar

 

Pronunciation

• (West Cork) IPA^(key): /fˠəun̪ˠ/

Etymology 2

From Old Irish fonn (“melody, song”).

Noun

fonn m (genitive singular foinn, nominative plural foinn)

1. (music) air (song)

Declension

Declension of fonn

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative fonn foinn Vocative a fhoinn a fhonna Genitive foinn fonn Dative fonn foinn

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an fonn na foinn Genitive an fhoinn na bhfonn Dative leis an bhfonn don fhonn leis na foinn

Derived terms

• fonnadóir
• fonnmhar

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
fonn	fhonn	bhfonn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• "fonn" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “2 fonn (‘desire, fondness’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “3 fonn (‘melody, song’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
• “fonn” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
• Entries containing “fonn” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “fonn” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

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Middle Irish

Etymology 1

Noun

fonn m

1. desire, fondness, pleasure (in something)

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

Perhaps an extension of fonn².

Noun

fonn m

1. melody, song

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “2 fonn (‘desire, fondness’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “3 fonn (‘melody, song’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fǫnn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔnː/

Noun

fonn f (definite singular fonna, indefinite plural fenner or fonner, definite plural fennene or fonnene)

1. a snowdrift
2. an avalanche
3. a glacier

Derived terms

• snøfonn

Further reading

• “fonn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fon͈/

Etymology

Possibly a late or variant form of bonn (“sole, foot”).

Noun

fonn m or n

1. sole (of the foot):
2. base, bottom, foundation
3. soil, ground, (by extension) piece of land, territory

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	fonn	fonnL	fuinnL
Vocative	fuinn	fonnL	fonnuH
Accusative	fonnN	fonnL	fonnuH
Genitive	fuinnL	fonn	fonnN
Dative	fonnL	fonnaib	fonnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Neuter o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	fonnN	fonnN	fonnL, fonna
Vocative	fonnN	fonnN	fonnL, fonna
Accusative	fonnN	fonnN	fonnL, fonna
Genitive	fuinnL	fonn	fonnN
Dative	fonnL	fonnaib	fonnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
fonn	ḟonn	fonn pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 fonn (‘sole; bottom’)”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN

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Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔun̪ˠ/

Noun

fonn m (genitive singular fuinn, plural fuinn)

1. tune, melody

Synonyms

• port, mànran

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
fonn	fhonn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Vilamovian

Noun

fonn n (plural of fōn)

1. flags