fumigar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fūmigāre. Compare fumejar, an inherited doublet.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [fu.miˈɣa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [fu.miˈɣaɾ]
• Homophone: fumigà

Verb

fumigar (first-person singular present fumigo, first-person singular preterite fumiguí, past participle fumigat)

1. to fumigate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fumigar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)

infinitive			fumigar
gerund			fumigant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fumigat		fumigada
		plural		fumigats		fumigades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fumigo	fumigues	fumiga	fumiguem	fumigueu	fumiguen
	imperfect	fumigava	fumigaves	fumigava	fumigàvem	fumigàveu	fumigaven
	future	fumigaré	fumigaràs	fumigarà	fumigarem	fumigareu	fumigaran
	preterite	fumiguí	fumigares	fumigà	fumigàrem	fumigàreu	fumigaren
	conditional	fumigaria	fumigaries	fumigaria	fumigaríem	fumigaríeu	fumigarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	fumigui	fumiguis	fumigui	fumiguem	fumigueu	fumiguin
	imperfect	fumigués	fumiguessis	fumigués	fumiguéssim	fumiguéssiu	fumiguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	fumiga	fumigui	fumiguem	fumigueu	fumiguin
	negative (no)	—	no fumiguis	no fumigui	no fumiguem	no fumigueu	no fumiguin

Further reading

• “fumigar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “fumigar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “fumigar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “fumigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fūmigāre. Compare fumegar, an inherited doublet.

Verb

fumigar (first-person singular present fumigo, first-person singular preterite fumiguei, past participle fumigado)

1. to fumigate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fumigar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	fumigar
Personal	fumigar	fumigares	fumigar	fumigarmos	fumigardes	fumigaren
Gerund
	fumigando
Past participle
Masculine	fumigado			fumigados
Feminine	fumigada			fumigadas
Indicative
Present	fumigo	fumigas	fumiga	fumigamos	fumigades	fumigan
Imperfect	fumigaba	fumigabas	fumigaba	fumigabamos	fumigabades	fumigaban
Preterite	fumiguei	fumigaches	fumigou	fumigamos	fumigastes	fumigaron
Pluperfect	fumigara	fumigaras	fumigara	fumigaramos	fumigarades	fumigaran
Future	fumigarei	fumigarás	fumigará	fumigaremos	fumigaredes	fumigarán
Conditional	fumigaría	fumigarías	fumigaría	fumigariamos	fumigariades	fumigarían
Subjunctive
Present	fumigue	fumigues	fumigue	fumiguemos	fumiguedes	fumiguen
Imperfect	fumigase	fumigases	fumigase	fumigásemos	fumigásedes	fumigasen
Future	fumigar	fumigares	fumigar	fumigarmos	fumigardes	fumigaren
Imperative
Affirmative		fumiga	fumigue	fumiguemos	fumigade	fumiguen
Negative (non)		non fumigues	non fumigue	non fumiguemos	non fumiguedes	non fumiguen

Further reading

• “fumigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fūmigāre. Compare fumegar, an inherited doublet.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fu.miˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fu.miˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fu.miˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡaɾ/ [fu.miˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡaɾ/ [fu.miˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /fu.miˈɡa.ɾi/ [fu.miˈɣa.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: fu‧mi‧gar

Verb

fumigar (first-person singular present fumigo, first-person singular preterite fumiguei, past participle fumigado)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fumigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	fumigar
Personal	fumigar	fumigares	fumigar	fumigarmos	fumigardes	fumigarem
Gerund
	fumigando
Past participle
Masculine	fumigado			fumigados
Feminine	fumigada			fumigadas
Indicative
Present	fumigo	fumigas	fumiga	fumigamos	fumigais	fumigam
Imperfect	fumigava	fumigavas	fumigava	fumigávamos	fumigáveis	fumigavam
Preterite	fumiguei	fumigaste	fumigou	fumigamos1, fumigámos2	fumigastes	fumigaram
Pluperfect	fumigara	fumigaras	fumigara	fumigáramos	fumigáreis	fumigaram
Future	fumigarei	fumigarás	fumigará	fumigaremos	fumigareis	fumigarão
Conditional	fumigaria	fumigarias	fumigaria	fumigaríamos	fumigaríeis	fumigariam
Subjunctive
Present	fumigue	fumigues	fumigue	fumiguemos	fumigueis	fumiguem
Imperfect	fumigasse	fumigasses	fumigasse	fumigássemos	fumigásseis	fumigassem
Future	fumigar	fumigares	fumigar	fumigarmos	fumigardes	fumigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		fumiga	fumigue	fumiguemos	fumigai	fumiguem
Negative (não)		não fumigues	não fumigue	não fumiguemos	não fumigueis	não fumiguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fūmigāre. Compare humear, an inherited doublet.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fumiˈɡaɾ/ [fu.miˈɣ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: fu‧mi‧gar

Verb

fumigar (first-person singular present fumigo, first-person singular preterite fumigué, past participle fumigado)

1. to fumigate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fumigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			fumigar
gerund			fumigando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		fumigado		fumigada
		plural		fumigados		fumigadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fumigo	fumigastú fumigásvos	fumiga	fumigamos	fumigáis	fumigan
	imperfect	fumigaba	fumigabas	fumigaba	fumigábamos	fumigabais	fumigaban
	preterite	fumigué	fumigaste	fumigó	fumigamos	fumigasteis	fumigaron
	future	fumigaré	fumigarás	fumigará	fumigaremos	fumigaréis	fumigarán
	conditional	fumigaría	fumigarías	fumigaría	fumigaríamos	fumigaríais	fumigarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	fumigue	fumiguestú fumiguésvos2	fumigue	fumiguemos	fumiguéis	fumiguen
	imperfect (ra)	fumigara	fumigaras	fumigara	fumigáramos	fumigarais	fumigaran
	imperfect (se)	fumigase	fumigases	fumigase	fumigásemos	fumigaseis	fumigasen
	future1	fumigare	fumigares	fumigare	fumigáremos	fumigareis	fumigaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		fumigatú fumigávos	fumigue	fumiguemos	fumigad	fumiguen
	negative		no fumigues	no fumigue	no fumiguemos	no fumiguéis	no fumiguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of fumigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive fumigar
	dative	fumigarme	fumigarte	fumigarle, fumigarse	fumigarnos	fumigaros	fumigarles, fumigarse
	accusative	fumigarme	fumigarte	fumigarlo, fumigarla, fumigarse	fumigarnos	fumigaros	fumigarlos, fumigarlas, fumigarse
with gerund fumigando
	dative	fumigándome	fumigándote	fumigándole, fumigándose	fumigándonos	fumigándoos	fumigándoles, fumigándose
	accusative	fumigándome	fumigándote	fumigándolo, fumigándola, fumigándose	fumigándonos	fumigándoos	fumigándolos, fumigándolas, fumigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fumiga
	dative	fumígame	fumígate	fumígale	fumíganos	not used	fumígales
	accusative	fumígame	fumígate	fumígalo, fumígala	fumíganos	not used	fumígalos, fumígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fumigá
	dative	fumigame	fumigate	fumigale	fumiganos	not used	fumigales
	accusative	fumigame	fumigate	fumigalo, fumigala	fumiganos	not used	fumigalos, fumigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative fumigue
	dative	fumígueme	not used	fumíguele, fumíguese	fumíguenos	not used	fumígueles
	accusative	fumígueme	not used	fumíguelo, fumíguela, fumíguese	fumíguenos	not used	fumíguelos, fumíguelas
with first-person plural imperative fumiguemos
	dative	not used	fumiguémoste	fumiguémosle	fumiguémonos	fumiguémoos	fumiguémosles
	accusative	not used	fumiguémoste	fumiguémoslo, fumiguémosla	fumiguémonos	fumiguémoos	fumiguémoslos, fumiguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative fumigad
	dative	fumigadme	not used	fumigadle	fumigadnos	fumigaos	fumigadles
	accusative	fumigadme	not used	fumigadlo, fumigadla	fumigadnos	fumigaos	fumigadlos, fumigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative fumiguen
	dative	fumíguenme	not used	fumíguenle	fumíguennos	not used	fumíguenles, fumíguense
	accusative	fumíguenme	not used	fumíguenlo, fumíguenla	fumíguennos	not used	fumíguenlos, fumíguenlas, fumíguense

Related terms

• fumigación
• fumo

 

Further reading

• “fumigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014