groziti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groziti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrǒziti/
• Hyphenation: gro‧zi‧ti

Verb

gròziti impf (Cyrillic spelling гро̀зити)

1. (transitive) to threaten, scare
2. (reflexive, with genitive) to detest, abhor
3. (reflexive, with dative) to threaten somebody

Conjugation

Conjugation of groziti

Infinitive: groziti		Present verbal adverb: gròzēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: gròžēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		grozim	groziš	grozi	grozimo	grozite	groze
Future	Future I	grozit ću1 groziću	grozit ćeš1 grozićeš	grozit će1 groziće	grozit ćemo1 grozićemo	grozit ćete1 grozićete	grozit će1 groziće
	Future II	bȕdēm grozio2	bȕdēš grozio2	bȕdē grozio2	bȕdēmo grozili2	bȕdēte grozili2	bȕdū grozili2
Past	Perfect	grozio sam2	grozio si2	grozio je2	grozili smo2	grozili ste2	grozili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam grozio2	bȉo si grozio2	bȉo je grozio2	bíli smo grozili2	bíli ste grozili2	bíli su grozili2
	Imperfect	grožah	grožaše	grožaše	grožasmo	grožaste	grožahu
Conditional I		grozio bih2	grozio bi2	grozio bi2	grozili bismo2	grozili biste2	grozili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih grozio2	bȉo bi grozio2	bȉo bi grozio2	bíli bismo grozili2	bíli biste grozili2	bíli bi grozili2
Imperative		—	grozi	—	grozimo	grozite	—
Active past participle		grozio m / grozila f / grozilo n			grozili m / grozile f / grozila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• zgròziti
• ugròziti

References

• “groziti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *groziti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrɔzìːti/, /ɡrɔzíːti/

Verb

grozīti impf

1. to threaten

Inflection

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive	grozīti
1st singular	grozím
infinitive	grozīti			grozȋt, grozȉt
supine	grozȋt
verbal noun	grozénje
	participle			converb
present	grozȅč			—
past	—			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	grozȋł		grozíla		grozȋlo
dual	grozȋla		grozȋli		grozȋli
plural	grozȋli		grozȋle		grozȋla
	present			imperative
1st singular	grozím			—
2nd singular	grozíš			grózi
3rd singular	grozí			—
1st dual	grozíva			grozȋva
2nd dual	grozíta			grozȋta
3rd dual	grozíta			—
1st plural	grozímo			grozȋmo
2nd plural	grozíte			grozȋte
3rd plural	grozíjo			—

Derived terms

• ogrozīti
• zgrozīti

Further reading

• “groziti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran