huma
Bakumpai edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq.
Noun edit
huma
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
humâ
Derived terms edit
French edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
huma
- third-person singular past historic of humer
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
huma f (plural humas)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Malay huma (“dry or hill rice field; newly cleared land”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
huma (plural huma-huma, first-person possessive humaku, second-person possessive humamu, third-person possessive humanya)
- (agriculture) dry or hill rice field
- newly cleared land
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “huma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin edit
Verb edit
humā
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (huma).
Pronunciation edit
- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /humə/
- (Baku) IPA(key): /huma/
- Rhymes: -umə, -mə, -ə
Noun edit
huma (Jawi spelling هوما, plural huma-huma, informal 1st possessive humaku, 2nd possessive humamu, 3rd possessive humanya)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- perhumaan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- berhuma [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- memperhumai [causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- + -i)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: huma
References edit
- "huma" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “huma” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic هُمْ (hum). Compare Moroccan Arabic هوما (hūma), Egyptian Arabic هما (humma).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
huma
- they (third-person plural subject pronoun)
Inflection edit
Inflected forms of huma | |
---|---|
positive | huma |
negative | mhumiex |
possessive pronoun | tagħhom |
basic suffix | -hom |
direct object suffix | -hom |
indirect object suffix | -lhom |
Ngaju edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.
Noun edit
huma
Northern Sami edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
huma
- inflection of hupmat:
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
huma
Portuguese edit
Article edit
huma
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
huma f
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
huma f (plural humas)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
huma
- inflection of humar:
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
huma
- Romanization of ᮠᮥᮙ
Tagalog edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
humá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋ)
- response to a surprising or unexpected comment from someone
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Tswana edit
Verb edit
huma
- to become rich
Uneapa edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Oceanic *quma (“clearing, swidden”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
huma
Further reading edit
- Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.