uma
Page categories
Afar
editPronunciation
editVerb
editumá
Conjugation
editConjugation of uma (type III verb) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | 2nd singular | 3rd singular | 1st plural | 2nd plural | 3rd plural | ||||
m | f | ||||||||
present indicative I | V-affirmative | umiyóh | umitóh | umáh | umáh | uminóh | umitoonúh | umoonúh | |
N-affirmative | umiyó | umitó | umá | umá | uminó | umitón | umón | ||
negative | múmiyo | múmito | múma | múma | múmino | múmiton | múmon | ||
present indicative II | affirmative present indicative I + imperfective of én | ||||||||
past indicative I | úmuk + perfective of én | ||||||||
past indicative II | úmuk + perfective of sugé | ||||||||
present potential |
affirmative | umiyóm takkéh | umitóm takkéh | umám takkéh | umám takkéh | uminóm takkéh | umitoonúm takkéh | umoonúm takkéh | |
past conditional |
affirmative | úmuk + past conditional of sugé | |||||||
-h converb | -k converb | -in(n)uh converb | infinitive | ||||||
úmih | úmuk | umínnuh | umíyya |
Antonyms
edit- meqé (“be good”)
References
edit- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “uma”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Aklanon
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Noun
editumá
Aymara
editNoun
edituma
Verb
edituma
- to drink
- umtwa ― I drink
References
edit- David Forbes, On the Aymara Indians of Bolivia and Peru (1870)
- Dennis William Stuart Selder, Toward a Sound Methodology for Comparative Rhetoric (2007)
Balinese
editRomanization
edituma
Bikol Central
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editumá (Basahan spelling ᜂᜋ)
Derived terms
editSee also
editCebuano
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edituma (Badlit spelling ᜂᜋ)
Derived terms
editDrehu
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *ʀumaq.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edituma
References
edit- Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Fijian
editNoun
edituma
Garifuna
editPronunciation
editPostposition
edituma
Conjunction
edituma
Inflection
editHiri Motu
editNoun
edituma
Indonesian
editNoun
edituma (plural uma-uma)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of huma
Iraqw
editNoun
edituma m (plural um'ee)
Japanese
editRomanization
edituma
Kapampangan
editPronunciation
editNoun
editumá
Karaim
editEtymology
editFrom Mongolic (Mongolian овог (ovog, “clan”), Yakut омук (omuk)); compare Southern Altai омок (omok, “people, nation”), Chagatai [script needed] (omak, “family”).
Noun
edituma
References
editRäsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 361
Kikuyu
editPronunciation
editVerb
edituma (infinitive kuuma)
Derived terms
edit(Proverbs)
Related terms
edit(Verbs)
References
edit- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Malay
editNoun
edituma
Maori
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Oceanic *ʀuma (compare with Tongan uma, Samoan uma and Fijian uma) from *ʀumaq “house” ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq (compare with Javanese omah, Malay rumah both “house”) – semantic evolution of Proto-Oceanic root from comparison of the human chest held by ribcage with the house and its frame during the Lapita period.[1][2]
Noun
edituma
References
edit- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “uma.a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 547
Further reading
editMasbatenyo
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Noun
editumá
Derived terms
editPortuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese ũa, from Latin ūna, feminine of ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: u‧ma
Numeral
edituma
- feminine of um
- Eu peguei uma laranja, enquanto ele pegou cinco.
- I took one orange, while he took five.
- 2000, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Câmara Secreta [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets] (Harry Potter; 2), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 217:
- Quando tiver uma dúvida, vá à biblioteca.
- When you are in doubt, go to the library.
- 2001, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Cálice de Fogo [Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire] (Harry Potter; 4), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 555:
- Harry passou por uma provação terrível esta noite.
- Harry underwent a terrible ordeal tonight.
- 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 274:
- A varinha soltou uma faisquinha e se apagou.
- The wand let out a little spark and extinguished itself.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:um.
Article
edituma
- feminine singular of um
- Uma mulher não pode ser tratada dessa forma.
- A woman can’t be treated this way.
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:
- Ele agora tem uma casa nas montanhas, foi Dumbledore que arranjou, uma bela caverna.
- He now has a home in the mountains, Dumbledore is who provided it, a beautiful cave.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:um.
Derived terms
editPronoun
edituma
See also
editQuechua
editAdjective
edituma
Noun
edituma
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | uma | umakuna |
accusative | umata | umakunata |
dative | umaman | umakunaman |
genitive | umap | umakunap |
locative | umapi | umakunapi |
terminative | umakama | umakunakama |
ablative | umamanta | umakunamanta |
instrumental | umawan | umakunawan |
comitative | umantin | umakunantin |
abessive | umannaq | umakunannaq |
comparative | umahina | umakunahina |
causative | umarayku | umakunarayku |
benefactive | umapaq | umakunapaq |
associative | umapura | umakunapura |
distributive | umanka | umakunanka |
exclusive | umalla | umakunalla |
Sranan Tongo
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom English woman. Compare Antigua and Barbuda Creole English uman, Aukan uman and Krio uman.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edituma
Swahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edituma class XI (plural nyuma class X)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
edit-uma (infinitive kuuma)
Conjugation
editConjugation of -uma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
editSwazi
editConjunction
editúma
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔuma/ [ˈʔuː.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -uma
- Syllabification: u‧ma
Noun
edituma (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋ)
- encasement end-to-end
- Synonym: pagkakauma
Derived terms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔumaʔ/ [ˈʔuː.mɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -umaʔ
- Syllabification: u‧ma
Noun
editumà (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋ)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔuˈma/ [ʔʊˈma]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: u‧ma
Noun
editumá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋ)
Derived terms
editSee also
editTarifit
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
edituma m (Tifinagh spelling ⵓⵎⴰ, plural aytma, feminine equivalent utcma)
- brother
- compatriot
- bro, a male comrade or friend
- the same, lookalike
Related terms
editTausug
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edituma (Sulat Sūg spelling اُمَ)
Derived terms
editTetum
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq. Compare Nias omo and Malay rumah.
Noun
edituma
- house (abode)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “uma”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Tongan
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
edituma
Waray-Waray
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma.
Noun
editumá
Western Bukidnon Manobo
editEtymology
editVerb
edituma
- to arrive
Yakan
editVerb
edituma
- to bark (of dogs)
Zulu
editPronunciation
editConjunction
editúma
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “uma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “uma (3.9)”
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar verbs
- Afar stative verbs
- Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Aklanon lemmas
- Aklanon nouns
- Aymara lemmas
- Aymara nouns
- Aymara verbs
- Aymara terms with usage examples
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central terms with audio pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Bikol Central terms with usage examples
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- Drehu terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Drehu terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Drehu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Drehu lemmas
- Drehu nouns
- dhv:Buildings
- dhv:Housing
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian nouns
- Garifuna terms with IPA pronunciation
- Garifuna lemmas
- Garifuna postpositions
- Garifuna terms with usage examples
- Garifuna conjunctions
- Hiri Motu lemmas
- Hiri Motu nouns
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Iraqw lemmas
- Iraqw nouns
- Iraqw masculine nouns
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Karaim terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim nouns
- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kikuyu lemmas
- Kikuyu verbs
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Sanggau Malay
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori lemmas
- Maori nouns
- Masbatenyo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Masbatenyo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Masbatenyo lemmas
- Masbatenyo nouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese numeral forms
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese article forms
- Portuguese pronoun forms
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua adjectives
- Quechua nouns
- qu:Anatomy
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili terms derived from Kikuyu
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili class XI nouns
- Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swahili verbs
- sw:Cutlery
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi conjunctions
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uma
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uma/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Rhymes:Tagalog/umaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/umaʔ/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tarifit lemmas
- Tarifit nouns
- Tarifit masculine nouns
- rif:Family
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug 2-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/a
- Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script
- Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tetum terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum nouns
- tet:Buildings
- tet:Housing
- Tongan lemmas
- Tongan nouns
- Waray-Waray terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Waray-Waray terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Waray-Waray lemmas
- Waray-Waray nouns
- Western Bukidnon Manobo lemmas
- Western Bukidnon Manobo verbs
- Yakan lemmas
- Yakan verbs
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu conjunctions