kazniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kazniti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kâzniti/
Hyphenation: ka‧zni‧ti

Verb

kȁzniti pf (Cyrillic spelling ка̏знити)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kazniti

Infinitive: kazniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: kȁznīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kaznim	kazniš	kazni	kaznimo	kaznite	kazne
Future	Future I	kaznit ću¹ kazniću	kaznit ćeš¹ kaznićeš	kaznit će¹ kazniće	kaznit ćemo¹ kaznićemo	kaznit ćete¹ kaznićete	kaznit će¹ kazniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm kaznio²	bȕdēš kaznio²	bȕdē kaznio²	bȕdēmo kaznili²	bȕdēte kaznili²	bȕdū kaznili²
Past	Perfect	kaznio sam²	kaznio si²	kaznio je²	kaznili smo²	kaznili ste²	kaznili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam kaznio²	bȉo si kaznio²	bȉo je kaznio²	bíli smo kaznili²	bíli ste kaznili²	bíli su kaznili²
	Aorist	kaznih	kazni	kazni	kaznismo	kazniste	kazniše
Conditional I		kaznio bih²	kaznio bi²	kaznio bi²	kaznili bismo²	kaznili biste²	kaznili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih kaznio²	bȉo bi kaznio²	bȉo bi kaznio²	bíli bismo kaznili²	bíli biste kaznili²	bíli bi kaznili²
Imperative		—	kazni	—	kaznimo	kaznite	—
Active past participle		kaznio m / kaznila f / kaznilo n			kaznili m / kaznile f / kaznila n
Passive past participle		kažnjen m / kažnjena f / kažnjeno n			kažnjeni m / kažnjene f / kažnjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

kažnjávati impf