kultura

See also: kultūra, kultūrā, kultūrą, and kultúra

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cultura.

Noun

kultura inan

1. culture

   euskal kultura ― Basque culture

2. refinement, culture

Czech

Etymology

Derived from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkultura]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

kultura f

1. arts
2. culture (arts, customs and habits)
3. (microbiology) culture

Declension

Declension of kultura (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	kultura	kultury
genitive	kultury	kultur
dative	kultuře	kulturám
accusative	kulturu	kultury
vocative	kulturo	kultury
locative	kultuře	kulturách
instrumental	kulturou	kulturami

Derived terms

• kulturní

 

Related terms

• kult m
• kultivovat

 

Further reading

• kultura in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• kultura in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• kultura in Internetová jazyková příručka

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kulˈtura/
• Hyphenation: kul‧tur‧a
• Rhymes: -ura

Adjective

kultura (accusative singular kulturan, plural kulturaj, accusative plural kulturajn)

1. cultural (relating to culture)
2. cultured (civilized, refined)

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin cultūra (“culture”) (compare Spanish cultura), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“I till, cultivate”).

Noun

kultura f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling קולטורה‎)

1. culture

   kultura djudia ― Jewish culture

Related terms

• kultural / kulturalo

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cultura.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kulˈtuː.ra/

Noun

kultura f (plural kulturi)

1. culture

   il-kultura Maltija ― Maltese culture

Related terms

• inkolt
• inkulturalment
• kkultura
• kolt
• kulturali
• kulturalment
• multikulturali
• multikulturaliżmu

 

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cultūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kulˈtu.ra/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ura
• Syllabification: kul‧tu‧ra

Noun

kultura f

1. culture (arts, customs and habits)
2. manners

Declension

Declension of kultura

	singular	plural
nominative	kultura	kultury
genitive	kultury	kultur
dative	kulturze	kulturom
accusative	kulturę	kultury
instrumental	kulturą	kulturami
locative	kulturze	kulturach
vocative	kulturo	kultury

Related terms

adjectives

• akulturacyjny
• kulturalny
• kulturowy

 

nouns

• agrokultura
• akulturacja
• akwakultura

 

Further reading

• kultura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kultura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin cultūra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kultǔːra/
• Hyphenation: kul‧tu‧ra

Noun

kultúra f (Cyrillic spelling култу́ра)

1. culture
2. manners
3. civility

Declension

Declension of kultura

	singular	plural
nominative	kultura	kulture
genitive	kulture	kultura
dative	kulturi	kulturama
accusative	kulturu	kulture
vocative	kulturo	kulture
locative	kulturi	kulturama
instrumental	kulturom	kulturama

References

• “kultura” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cultura (“culture”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: kul‧tu‧ra
• IPA^(key): /kulˈtuɾa/, [kʊlˈtu.ɾɐ]

Noun

kultura (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜓᜇ)

1. culture

   Synonym: kalinangan

Related terms

• kultibado
• kultibador
• kultibasyon
• kulto
• kultural

 

See also

• kabihasnan
• kagawian
• karaniwan
• kaugalian

 

References

• “kultura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018