obratiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /obrǎːtiti/
Hyphenation: o‧bra‧ti‧ti

Verb

obrátiti pf (Cyrillic spelling обра́тити)

(transitive) to convert somebody (in opinion, faith etc.)
(reflexive) to approach, address, contact
(reflexive) to turn to, look to

Conjugation

Conjugation of obratiti

Infinitive: obratiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: obrátīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		obratim	obratiš	obrati	obratimo	obratite	obrate
Future	Future I	obratit ću¹ obratiću	obratit ćeš¹ obratićeš	obratit će¹ obratiće	obratit ćemo¹ obratićemo	obratit ćete¹ obratićete	obratit će¹ obratiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm obratio²	bȕdēš obratio²	bȕdē obratio²	bȕdēmo obratili²	bȕdēte obratili²	bȕdū obratili²
Past	Perfect	obratio sam²	obratio si²	obratio je²	obratili smo²	obratili ste²	obratili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam obratio²	bȉo si obratio²	bȉo je obratio²	bíli smo obratili²	bíli ste obratili²	bíli su obratili²
	Aorist	obratih	obrati	obrati	obratismo	obratiste	obratiše
Conditional I		obratio bih²	obratio bi²	obratio bi²	obratili bismo²	obratili biste²	obratili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih obratio²	bȉo bi obratio²	bȉo bi obratio²	bíli bismo obratili²	bíli biste obratili²	bíli bi obratili²
Imperative		—	obrati	—	obratimo	obratite	—
Active past participle		obratio m / obratila f / obratilo n			obratili m / obratile f / obratila n
Passive past participle		obraćen m / obraćena f / obraćeno n			obraćeni m / obraćene f / obraćena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

òbraćati impf