prenuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prędnǫti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /prênuti/
Hyphenation: pre‧nu‧ti

Verb

prȅnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling пре̏нути)

(transitive, reflexive) to wake up, rouse up, awaken
(transitive, reflexive) to surprise, astound, amaze

Conjugation

Conjugation of prenuti

Infinitive: prenuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: prȅnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		prenem	preneš	prene	prenemo	prenete	prenu
Future	Future I	prenut ću¹ prenuću	prenut ćeš¹ prenućeš	prenut će¹ prenuće	prenut ćemo¹ prenućemo	prenut ćete¹ prenućete	prenut će¹ prenuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm prenuo²	bȕdēš prenuo²	bȕdē prenuo²	bȕdēmo prenuli²	bȕdēte prenuli²	bȕdū prenuli²
Past	Perfect	prenuo sam²	prenuo si²	prenuo je²	prenuli smo²	prenuli ste²	prenuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam prenuo²	bȉo si prenuo²	bȉo je prenuo²	bíli smo prenuli²	bíli ste prenuli²	bíli su prenuli²
	Aorist	prenuh	prenu	prenu	prenusmo	prenuste	prenuše
Conditional I		prenuo bih²	prenuo bi²	prenuo bi²	prenuli bismo²	prenuli biste²	prenuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih prenuo²	bȉo bi prenuo²	bȉo bi prenuo²	bíli bismo prenuli²	bíli biste prenuli²	bíli bi prenuli²
Imperative		—	preni	—	prenimo	prenite	—
Active past participle		prenuo m / prenula f / prenulo n			prenuli m / prenule f / prenula n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.