pružiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫžiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /prûʒiti/
Hyphenation: pru‧ži‧ti

Verb

prȕžiti pf (Cyrillic spelling пру̏жити)

(transitive) to stretch out, extend
(transitive) to provide, give (hand, assistance, advice, proof etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pružiti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		pružiti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		prȕžīvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		pružim	pružiš	pruži	pružimo	pružite	pruže
future	future I	pružit ću¹ pružiću	pružit ćeš¹ pružićeš	pružit će¹ pružiće	pružit ćemo¹ pružićemo	pružit ćete¹ pružićete	pružit ćē¹ pružiće
future	future II	bȕdēm pružio²	bȕdēš pružio²	bȕdē pružio²	bȕdēmo pružili²	bȕdēte pružili²	bȕdū pružili²
past	perfect	pružio sam²	pružio si²	pružio je²	pružili smo²	pružili ste²	pružili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam pružio²	bȉo si pružio²	bȉo je pružio²	bíli smo pružili²	bíli ste pružili²	bíli su pružili²
	aorist	pružih	pruži	pruži	pružismo	pružiste	pružiše
conditional	conditional I	pružio bih²	pružio bi²	pružio bi²	pružili bismo²	pružili biste²	pružili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih pružio²	bȉo bi pružio²	bȉo bi pružio²	bíli bismo pružili²	bíli biste pružili²	bíli bi pružili²
imperative		—	pruži	—	pružimo	pružite	—
active past participle		pružio m / pružila f / pružilo n			pružili m / pružile f / pružila n
passive past participle		pružen m / pružena f / pruženo n			pruženi m / pružene f / pružena n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

prúžati impf