raya
English edit
Noun edit
raya (plural rayas)
- Alternative form of rayah
Anagrams edit
Bikol Central edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ráya
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rayâ
Derived terms edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
raya
- third-person singular past historic of rayer
Noun edit
raya m (plural rayas)
- rayah, member of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman empire
- 1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII
- Il était évident que le vizir Hussein, musulman avant tout, avait vu avec déplaisir l’insurrection de Bulgarie, mais que son équité naturelle réprouvait les exactions infligées aux rayas.
- It was clear that the vizier Hussein, a Muslim above all, had viewed the uprising in Bulgaria with displeasure, but his natural sense of fairness condemned the brutality inflicted on the rayahs.
- 1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII
Further reading edit
- “raya”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay raya, from Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
raya
- big
- grand
- Masjid Raya ― Grand Mosque
- great
- Britania Raya ― Great Britain
- Indonesia Raya, Merdeka, Merdeka ― Great Indonesia, Free, Independent
Alternative forms edit
- raja (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “raya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Makasar edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).
Since the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning "toward the interior" was lexicalized as "east(wards)". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means "north".
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
raya (Jawi spelling راي)
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- perayaan [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- merayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dirayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- beraya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- raya-raya [reduplication] (redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants edit
References edit
- "raya" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “raya” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Phuthi edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
-raya
- to kick
Inflection edit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -aʝa
- Syllabification: ra‧ya
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Spanish, probably from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius or a related derivative; cf. the verb rayar[1], or from the feminine form of rayo. Probably a doublet of raza. Cognate with Portuguese raia, French raie.
Noun edit
raya f (plural rayas)
- line
- 1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter VII, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 104:
- Manolo me pasa un talego con el que me hago un canutillo bien tensado y me meto la primera raya.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- limit
- parting
- dash (punctuation mark)
- scratch
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
raya f (plural rayas)
- ray (fish)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
raya
- inflection of rayar:
Etymology 4 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
raya
- inflection of raer:
References edit
- ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading edit
- “raya”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014