Wiktionary

raya

See also: Raya, rayá, raỹa, raþa, and -raya

English

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Etymology 1

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Noun

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raya (plural rayas)

  1. (historical) A former territory of the mediaeval principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia held under the direct administration of the Ottoman Empire, as opposed to the principalities.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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raya (plural rayas)

  1. Alternative form of rayah

Anagrams

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Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Spanish raya.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɾaja/ [ˈɾa.ja]
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya

Noun

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ráya (Basahan spelling ᜍᜌ)

  1. stripe
  2. row
    Synonyms: talay, taytay
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɾaˈjaʔ/ [ɾaˈjaʔ]
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya

Noun

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rayâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜌ)

  1. trauma (emotional wound)
    Synonyms: trawma, troma
Derived terms
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Dusun Deyah

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq.

Noun

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raya

  1. blood

French

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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raya

  1. third-person singular past historic of rayer

Noun

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raya m (plural rayas)

  1. rayah, member of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman empire
    • 1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII
      Il était évident que le vizir Hussein, musulman avant tout, avait vu avec déplaisir l’insurrection de Bulgarie, mais que son équité naturelle réprouvait les exactions infligées aux rayas.
      It was clear that the vizier Hussein, a Muslim above all, had viewed the uprising in Bulgaria with displeasure, but his natural sense of fairness condemned the brutality inflicted on the rayahs.

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Malay raya, from Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ja/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya

Adjective

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raya

  1. big; large
    Synonym: besar
  2. grand
  3. great

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Makasar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).

Since the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning "toward the interior" was lexicalized as "east(wards)". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means "north".

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)

  1. (Standard, Makasar) east
    Antonym: lau'
  2. (Bantaeng, Turatea) north

Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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raya (Jawi spelling راي)

  1. great; big
    Synonyms: agung, besar, gedang
    Antonym: kecil

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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  • Indonesian: raya
  • → Javanese: raya
  • → Madurese: rajâ

References

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  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “راي raja”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 4
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “راي raya”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 320
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “raya”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 321

Further reading

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Phuthi

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Etymology

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From Sotho raha.

Verb

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-raya

  1. to kick

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʝa/ [ˈra.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈraʃa/ [ˈra.ʃa]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʒa/ [ˈra.ʒa]

  • Rhymes: -aʝa
  • Syllabification: ra‧ya

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Spanish, probably from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius or a related derivative; cf. the verb rayar,[1] or from the feminine form of rayo. Probably a doublet of raza. Cognate with Portuguese raia, French raie.

Noun

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raya f (plural rayas)

  1. line
  2. limit
  3. parting
  4. dash (punctuation mark)
  5. scratch
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Latin raia.

Noun

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raya f (plural rayas)

  1. ray (fish)
Derived terms
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fish

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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raya

  1. inflection of rayar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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raya

  1. inflection of raer:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “raya”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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