Wiktionary

raya

See also: Raya, rayá, raỹa, raþa, and -raya

English edit

Noun edit

raya (plural rayas)

  1. Alternative form of rayah

Anagrams edit

Bikol Central edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Spanish raya.

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya
  • IPA(key): /ˈɾaja/, [ˈɾa.ja]

Noun edit

ráya

  1. stripe
  2. row
    Synonyms: talay, taytay
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya
  • IPA(key): /ɾaˈjaʔ/, [ɾaˈjaʔ]

Noun edit

rayâ

  1. trauma (emotional wound)
    Synonyms: trawma, troma
Derived terms edit

Dusun Deyah edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq.

Noun edit

raya

  1. blood

French edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)

Verb edit

raya

  1. third-person singular past historic of rayer

Noun edit

raya m (plural rayas)

  1. rayah, member of the non-Muslim population of the Ottoman empire
    • 1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre VII
      Il était évident que le vizir Hussein, musulman avant tout, avait vu avec déplaisir l’insurrection de Bulgarie, mais que son équité naturelle réprouvait les exactions infligées aux rayas.
      It was clear that the vizier Hussein, a Muslim above all, had viewed the uprising in Bulgaria with displeasure, but his natural sense of fairness condemned the brutality inflicted on the rayahs.

Further reading edit

Indonesian edit

Alternative forms edit

  • raja (van Ophuijsen (1901-1947), Republik/Soewandi (1947-1967))

Etymology edit

From Malay raya, from Proto-Malayic *ɣaja, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ja/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧ya

Adjective edit

raya

  1. big; large
    Synonym: besar
  2. grand
  3. great

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Makasar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”), from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“upriver, toward the interior”).

Since the prestige dialect of Makasar is spoken on the western coast of the South Sulawesi peninsula, the originally relative meaning "toward the interior" was lexicalized as "east(wards)". In the Turatea and Bantaeng dialects which are located on the southern coast, raya means "north".

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

raya (Lontara spelling ᨑᨐ)

  1. (Standard, Makasar) east
    Antonym: lau'
  2. (Bantaeng, Turatea) north

Malay edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Malayic *raya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaya, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀaya.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

raya (Jawi spelling راي)

  1. great; big
    Synonyms: agung, besar, gedang
    Antonym: kecil

Derived terms edit

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants edit

  • Indonesian: raya
  • → Javanese: raya
  • → Madurese: rajâ

References edit

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “راي raja”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 4
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “راي raya”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 320
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “raya”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 321

Further reading edit

Phuthi edit

Etymology edit

From Sotho raha.

Verb edit

-raya

  1. to kick

Inflection edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

 
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʝa/ [ˈra.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈraʃa/ [ˈra.ʃa]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈraʒa/ [ˈra.ʒa]

  • Rhymes: -aʝa
  • Syllabification: ra‧ya

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Spanish, probably from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius or a related derivative; cf. the verb rayar,[1] or from the feminine form of rayo. Probably a doublet of raza. Cognate with Portuguese raia, French raie.

Noun edit

raya f (plural rayas)

  1. line
  2. limit
  3. parting
  4. dash (punctuation mark)
  5. scratch
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Latin raia.

Noun edit

raya f (plural rayas)

  1. ray (fish)
Derived terms edit
fish

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

raya

  1. inflection of rayar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 4 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

raya

  1. inflection of raer:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

References edit

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading edit

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