stradati
See also: strādāti
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *stradati.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editstrádati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling стра́дати)
- (intransitive) to suffer
- (intransitive) to perish, die
- (intransitive) to be ruined, destroyed
Conjugation
editConjugation of stradati
Infinitive: stradati | Present verbal adverb: strádajūći | Past verbal adverb: strádāvši | Verbal noun: strádānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | stradam | stradaš | strada | stradamo | stradate | stradaju | |
Future | Future I | stradat ću1 stradaću |
stradat ćeš1 stradaćeš |
stradat će1 stradaće |
stradat ćemo1 stradaćemo |
stradat ćete1 stradaćete |
stradat će1 stradaće |
Future II | bȕdēm stradao2 | bȕdēš stradao2 | bȕdē stradao2 | bȕdēmo stradali2 | bȕdēte stradali2 | bȕdū stradali2 | |
Past | Perfect | stradao sam2 | stradao si2 | stradao je2 | stradali smo2 | stradali ste2 | stradali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam stradao2 | bȉo si stradao2 | bȉo je stradao2 | bíli smo stradali2 | bíli ste stradali2 | bíli su stradali2 | |
Aorist | stradah | strada | strada | stradasmo | stradaste | stradaše | |
Imperfect | stradah | stradaše | stradaše | stradasmo | stradaste | stradahu | |
Conditional I | stradao bih2 | stradao bi2 | stradao bi2 | stradali bismo2 | stradali biste2 | stradali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih stradao2 | bȉo bi stradao2 | bȉo bi stradao2 | bíli bismo stradali2 | bíli biste stradali2 | bíli bi stradali2 | |
Imperative | — | stradaj | — | stradajmo | stradajte | — | |
Active past participle | stradao m / stradala f / stradalo n | stradali m / stradale f / stradala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- stradalnik
- stradávati impf
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian biaspectual verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs