subo

See also: Su-Bo

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧bo
• IPA^(key): /ˈsuboʔ/, [ˈsu.boʔ]

Noun

subò

1. manner of stuffing something into the mouth

   Synonyms: umom, hungit

Derived terms

• isubo
• magsubo
• pasubo

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: su‧bo
• IPA^(key): /suˈbo/, [suˈbo]

Noun

subó

1. suds, lather, foam

   Synonym: sabo

Derived terms

• magsubo
• pasubo

 

Galician

Verb

subo

1. first-person singular present indicative of subir

Latin

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.boː/, [ˈs̠ʊboː]

• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.bo/, [ˈsuːbo]

Verb

subō (present infinitive subāre, perfect active subāvī, supine subātum); first conjugation

1. to be on heat

Conjugation

Conjugation of subō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subō	subās	subat	subāmus	subātis	subant
	imperfect	subābam	subābās	subābat	subābāmus	subābātis	subābant
	future	subābō	subābis	subābit	subābimus	subābitis	subābunt
	perfect	subāvī	subāvistī	subāvit	subāvimus	subāvistis	subāvērunt, subāvēre
	pluperfect	subāveram	subāverās	subāverat	subāverāmus	subāverātis	subāverant
	future perfect	subāverō	subāveris	subāverit	subāverimus	subāveritis	subāverint
passive	present	subor	subāris, subāre	subātur	subāmur	subāminī	subantur
	imperfect	subābar	subābāris, subābāre	subābātur	subābāmur	subābāminī	subābantur
	future	subābor	subāberis, subābere	subābitur	subābimur	subābiminī	subābuntur
	perfect	subātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	subem	subēs	subet	subēmus	subētis	subent
	imperfect	subārem	subārēs	subāret	subārēmus	subārētis	subārent
	perfect	subāverim	subāverīs	subāverit	subāverīmus	subāverītis	subāverint
	pluperfect	subāvissem	subāvissēs	subāvisset	subāvissēmus	subāvissētis	subāvissent
passive	present	suber	subēris, subēre	subētur	subēmur	subēminī	subentur
	imperfect	subārer	subārēris, subārēre	subārētur	subārēmur	subārēminī	subārentur
	perfect	subātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	subā	—	—	subāte	—
	future	—	subātō	subātō	—	subātōte	subantō
passive	present	—	subāre	—	—	subāminī	—
	future	—	subātor	subātor	—	—	subantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		subāre	subāvisse	subātūrum esse	subārī	subātum esse	subātum īrī
participles		subāns	—	subātūrus	—	subātus	subandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		subandī	subandō	subandum	subandō	subātum	subātū

References

• “subo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• subo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

subo

1. first-person singular present indicative of subir

Spanish

Verb

subo

1. first-person singular present indicative of subir

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *súbuq (“put something into or through an opening”). Compare Ilocano subo, Kapampangan subu, and Bikol Central subo. Alternatively, from Hokkien 嘴末 (chhùi-boa̍h) according to Manuel (1948).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈsuboʔ/ [ˈsuː.boʔ] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -uboʔ
  • IPA^(key): /suˈboʔ/ [sʊˈboʔ] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: su‧bo

Noun

subò (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜓ)

1. amount of food taken into the mouth at a time; bite; mouthful
2. putting of food into one's mouth
3. (figurative) reluctant involvement (into an affair or act of responsibility)

   Synonyms: pagsubo, pagkapasubo, lulong, paglulong, pagkapalulong

Derived terms

• isubo
• magsubo
• mapasubo
• pagsusubo
• sansubo
• subuan
• sumubo

 

See also

• sakol

Adjective

subô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜓ)

1. (figurative) inserted too deep

   Synonym: pasok

2. (figurative) daringly bold

   Synonyms: pangahas, sagasa

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səbuh, from Proto-Austronesian *səbuS (“douse a fire, extinguish a fire with water; to hiss, as water on fire”). Compare Ibatan asbo, Ilocano subbo, Kapampangan asbu, Bikol Central sabo / subo, Aklanon suebo, Cebuano subo, Hiligaynon subo, Maranao sebo, and Malay sebu.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /suˈbo/ [sʊˈbo]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: su‧bo

Noun

subó (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜓ)

1. seething (of boiling water or liquid)

   Synonyms: sulak, pagsulak

2. tempering of metal (by immersing in water after heating it red)

   Synonyms: pagsusubo, pagkasubo

3. (figurative) violent agitation; sudden fit of anger

Derived terms

• isubo
• magsubo
• pagkasubo
• pagsubo
• pagsusubo
• subhan
• subuhan

 

Further reading

• “subo” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “subo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*súbuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sebuS”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
• Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 86