survati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /sǔrʋati/
Hyphenation: sur‧va‧ti

Verb edit

sùrvati pf (Cyrillic spelling су̀рвати)

(transitive) to push (in the abyss or great depth)
(reflexive) to plunge, fall (of rocks, avalanche, water, bird, airplane etc.)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of survati

Infinitive: survati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sùrvāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		survam	survaš	surva	survamo	survate	survaju
Future	Future I	survat ću¹ survaću	survat ćeš¹ survaćeš	survat će¹ survaće	survat ćemo¹ survaćemo	survat ćete¹ survaćete	survat će¹ survaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm survao²	bȕdēš survao²	bȕdē survao²	bȕdēmo survali²	bȕdēte survali²	bȕdū survali²
Past	Perfect	survao sam²	survao si²	survao je²	survali smo²	survali ste²	survali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam survao²	bȉo si survao²	bȉo je survao²	bíli smo survali²	bíli ste survali²	bíli su survali²
	Aorist	survah	surva	surva	survasmo	survaste	survaše
Conditional I		survao bih²	survao bi²	survao bi²	survali bismo²	survali biste²	survali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih survao²	bȉo bi survao²	bȉo bi survao²	bíli bismo survali²	bíli biste survali²	bíli bi survali²
Imperative		—	survaj	—	survajmo	survajte	—
Active past participle		survao m / survala f / survalo n			survali m / survale f / survala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

survávati impf