svrgnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ vrgnuti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sʋr̂ɡnuti/
Hyphenation: svr‧gnu‧ti

Verb

svȑgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling свр̏гнути)

(transitive, intransitive) to overthrow

Conjugation

Conjugation of svrgnuti

Infinitive: svrgnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: svȑgnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		svrgnem	svrgneš	svrgne	svrgnemo	svrgnete	svrgnu
Future	Future I	svrgnut ću¹ svrgnuću	svrgnut ćeš¹ svrgnućeš	svrgnut će¹ svrgnuće	svrgnut ćemo¹ svrgnućemo	svrgnut ćete¹ svrgnućete	svrgnut će¹ svrgnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm svrgnuo²	bȕdēš svrgnuo²	bȕdē svrgnuo²	bȕdēmo svrgnuli²	bȕdēte svrgnuli²	bȕdū svrgnuli²
Past	Perfect	svrgnuo sam²	svrgnuo si²	svrgnuo je²	svrgnuli smo²	svrgnuli ste²	svrgnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam svrgnuo²	bȉo si svrgnuo²	bȉo je svrgnuo²	bíli smo svrgnuli²	bíli ste svrgnuli²	bíli su svrgnuli²
	Aorist	svrgnuh / svrgoh	svrgnu / svrže	svrgnu / svrže	svrgnusmo / svrgosmo	svrgnuste / svrgoste	svrgnuše / svrgoše
Conditional I		svrgnuo bih²	svrgnuo bi²	svrgnuo bi²	svrgnuli bismo²	svrgnuli biste²	svrgnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih svrgnuo²	bȉo bi svrgnuo²	bȉo bi svrgnuo²	bíli bismo svrgnuli²	bíli biste svrgnuli²	bíli bi svrgnuli²
Imperative		—	svrgni	—	svrgnimo	svrgnite	—
Active past participle		svrgnuo m / svrgnula f / svrgnulo n			svrgnuli m / svrgnule f / svrgnula n
Passive past participle		svrgnut m / svrgnuta f / svrgnuto n			svrgnuti m / svrgnute f / svrgnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“svrgnuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024