tanggal
Bikol Central edit
Etymology edit
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
tanggál
Derived terms edit
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tanggal
- to remove
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay tanggal (“to fall off”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”).
- For the sense of date (day and month), a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (tanggal, “date, beginning of the lunar month”), from Old Javanese taṅgal (“waxing (of the moon), first half of the lunar month”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”), refers to the new moon which moon is detached from the night sky.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tanggal
- to fall out
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penanggal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penanggalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- menanggalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menanggali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditanggalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- ditanggali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tertanggal [agentless action] (teR-)
Noun edit
tanggal (plural tanggal-tanggal, first-person possessive tanggalku, second-person possessive tanggalmu, third-person possessive tanggalnya)
- date (day and month)
- Synonyms: datum, hari bulan, penanggalan, tarikh
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “tanggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
tanggal
- Romanization of ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
tanggal (Jawi spelling تڠݢل)
Derived terms edit
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penanggal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penanggalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tanggalkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- tanggali [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menanggalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menanggali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditanggalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- ditanggali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tertanggal [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: tanggal
Further reading edit
- “tanggal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal. Compare Cebuano tanggal and Malay tanggal.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
tanggál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)
- removed; disconnected
- Synonym: inalis
- detached; unfastened
- fired; dismissed (from a job, office, etc.)
- Synonyms: sesante, sibak, sinibak, itinanggal, itiniwalag, sipa, (slang) tsugi
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
tanggál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)
- act of removing or disconnecting
- Synonym: pag-alis
- act of detaching
- act of dismissing (someone from a job, office, etc.)
- Synonyms: sesante, pagsesante, pagtitiwalag
Toba Batak edit
Etymology edit
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Adjective edit
tanggal