trgnuti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

See tȑgati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tr̂ɡnuti/
Hyphenation: trg‧nu‧ti

Verb edit

tȑgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏гнути)

(transitive) to pull, tug, jerk
(reflexive) to pull oneself together, get a grip on oneself

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of trgnuti

Infinitive: trgnuti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: tȑgnūvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		trgnem	trgneš	trgne	trgnemo	trgnete	trgnu
Future	Future I	trgnut ću¹ trgnuću	trgnut ćeš¹ trgnućeš	trgnut će¹ trgnuće	trgnut ćemo¹ trgnućemo	trgnut ćete¹ trgnućete	trgnut će¹ trgnuće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm trgnuo²	bȕdēš trgnuo²	bȕdē trgnuo²	bȕdēmo trgnuli²	bȕdēte trgnuli²	bȕdū trgnuli²
Past	Perfect	trgnuo sam²	trgnuo si²	trgnuo je²	trgnuli smo²	trgnuli ste²	trgnuli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam trgnuo²	bȉo si trgnuo²	bȉo je trgnuo²	bíli smo trgnuli²	bíli ste trgnuli²	bíli su trgnuli²
	Aorist	trgnuh / trgoh	trgnu / trže	trgnu / trže	trgnusmo / trgosmo	trgnuste / trgoste	trgnuše / trgoše
Conditional I		trgnuo bih²	trgnuo bi²	trgnuo bi²	trgnuli bismo²	trgnuli biste²	trgnuli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih trgnuo²	bȉo bi trgnuo²	bȉo bi trgnuo²	bíli bismo trgnuli²	bíli biste trgnuli²	bíli bi trgnuli²
Imperative		—	trgni	—	trgnimo	trgnite	—
Active past participle		trgnuo m / trgnula f / trgnulo n			trgnuli m / trgnule f / trgnula n
Passive past participle		trgnut m / trgnuta f / trgnuto n			trgnuti m / trgnute f / trgnuta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“trgnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal