turo

See also: Turo, turó, túró, turò, and tűrő

Bikol Central

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuluq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuɾoʔ/, [ˈtu.ɾoʔ]
• Hyphenation: tu‧ro

Noun

turò (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ)

1. drip; slow flow (as of water from a slightly open faucet, etc.)
2. leak; leakage (as of rainwater from a roof, etc.)

Derived terms

• magturo
• paturo
• turuan

 

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tulduq. Doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈɾoʔ/, [tuˈɾoʔ]
• Hyphenation: tu‧ro

Verb

turô (plural tururo, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ) (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)

1. to point, point out

   Synonym: tukdo

2. to teach; to educate

   Synonym: edukar

Derived terms

• ituro
• katuruan
• magturo
• paraturo
• turuan

 

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈturo]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation: tu‧ro

Noun

turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)

1. (architecture) tower
2. (chess) rook

Derived terms

Derived terms

• akvoturo (“water tower”)
• Ejfelturo (“Eiffel Tower”)
• fajroturo (“fire lookout tower”)
• lumturo (“lighthouse”)
• sonorilturo (“steeple”)

Finnish

Etymology

Unknown. Related to Ingrian turo and Karelian turo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈturo/, [ˈt̪uro̞]
• Rhymes: -uro
• Syllabification^(key): tu‧ro

Noun

turo

1. (fishing) A structure built from tree branches in order to lure spawning fish.

Declension

Inflection of turo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		turo	turot
genitive		turon	turojen
partitive		turoa	turoja
illative		turoon	turoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		turo	turot
accusative	nom.	turo	turot
	gen.	turon
genitive		turon	turojen
partitive		turoa	turoja
inessive		turossa	turoissa
elative		turosta	turoista
illative		turoon	turoihin
adessive		turolla	turoilla
ablative		turolta	turoilta
allative		turolle	turoille
essive		turona	turoina
translative		turoksi	turoiksi
abessive		turotta	turoitta
instructive		—	turoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of turo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative turoni turoni accusative nom. turoni turoni gen. turoni genitive turoni turojeni partitive turoani turojani inessive turossani turoissani elative turostani turoistani illative turooni turoihini adessive turollani turoillani ablative turoltani turoiltani allative turolleni turoilleni essive turonani turoinani translative turokseni turoikseni abessive turottani turoittani instructive — — comitative — turoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative turosi turosi accusative nom. turosi turosi gen. turosi genitive turosi turojesi partitive turoasi turojasi inessive turossasi turoissasi elative turostasi turoistasi illative turoosi turoihisi adessive turollasi turoillasi ablative turoltasi turoiltasi allative turollesi turoillesi essive turonasi turoinasi translative turoksesi turoiksesi abessive turottasi turoittasi instructive — — comitative — turoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative turomme turomme accusative nom. turomme turomme gen. turomme genitive turomme turojemme partitive turoamme turojamme inessive turossamme turoissamme elative turostamme turoistamme illative turoomme turoihimme adessive turollamme turoillamme ablative turoltamme turoiltamme allative turollemme turoillemme essive turonamme turoinamme translative turoksemme turoiksemme abessive turottamme turoittamme instructive — — comitative — turoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative turonne turonne accusative nom. turonne turonne gen. turonne genitive turonne turojenne partitive turoanne turojanne inessive turossanne turoissanne elative turostanne turoistanne illative turoonne turoihinne adessive turollanne turoillanne ablative turoltanne turoiltanne allative turollenne turoillenne essive turonanne turoinanne translative turoksenne turoiksenne abessive turottanne turoittanne instructive — — comitative — turoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative turonsa turonsa accusative nom. turonsa turonsa gen. turonsa genitive turonsa turojensa partitive turoaan turoansa turojaan turojansa inessive turossaan turossansa turoissaan turoissansa elative turostaan turostansa turoistaan turoistansa illative turoonsa turoihinsa adessive turollaan turollansa turoillaan turoillansa ablative turoltaan turoltansa turoiltaan turoiltansa allative turolleen turollensa turoilleen turoillensa essive turonaan turonansa turoinaan turoinansa translative turokseen turoksensa turoikseen turoiksensa abessive turottaan turottansa turoittaan turoittansa instructive — — comitative — turoineen turoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• havuturo
• lehväturo

Further reading

• “turo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• rotu, ruot, toru

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ro/

Noun

turo (plural turi)

1. tour

Derived terms

• turismo (“tourism”)
• turisto (“tourist”)
• mondoturo (“world tour”)

Ilocano

Noun

turo

1. lye

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtu.ro/
• Rhymes: -uro
• Hyphenation: tù‧ro

Verb

turo

1. first-person singular present indicative of turare

Anagrams

• Tour, urto, urtò

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• toro — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *tulduq (doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Compare Kapampangan tuldu, Cebuano tudlo, and Malay tuju.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuɾoʔ/, [ˈtu.ɾoʔ]
• Hyphenation: tu‧ro

Noun

turò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)

1. teaching; guidance; instructions
2. act of teaching (as to a student)

   Synonym: pagtuturo

3. education
4. act of pointing with one's finger
5. act of guiding someone to a place

Derived terms

• hintuturo
• ipaturo
• ituro
• katuruan
• magpaturo
• magturo
• maituro
• makapagturo
• makaturo
• maturo
• nakapagtuturo
• pagtuturo
• panturo
• panunuro
• panuro
• panuruan
• paturo
• paturuan
• tagapagturo
• tagapaturo
• taong panuruan
• turo-turo
• turuan

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tuˈɾo/, [tʊˈɾo]
• Hyphenation: tu‧ro

Numeral

turó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)

1. (obsolete) ten

   Synonyms: sampu, pu

Usage notes

• Fr. Noceda & Fr. Sanlucar (1860) mentioned a series of the first ten numerals, which they said to be used in the ancient times. Numbers in the series from 1-10 were: isain, duwain, mampat, agyo, tundong, kala, manapit, saga, bulaid, and turo. However, according to Blake (1907), the series was hardly possible to be more ancient because the series does not follow the common property of the Malayo-Polynesian family. Furthermore, Brandsetter (1902), thought that Fr. Noceda & Fr. Sanlucar misunderstood, and they represented a series of secret numbers or the numerals of another language.

Further reading

• “turo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Blake, Frank R. (1907) “Contributions to Comparative Philippine Grammar, II”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎^[3], volume 28, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 199–253
• Brandstetter, Renward (1902) Tagalen und Madagassen: eine sprachvergleichende Darstellung als Orientierung für Ethnographen und Sprachforscher‎^[4], Geschw. Doleschal, Nachfolger J. Eisenring, page 10

Tetelcingo Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toro, from Latin taurus, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtuɾo]

Noun

turo (plural turojte)

1. bull

References

• Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎^[5] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 98, 242