Wiktionary

veneno

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin venēnum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /veˈneno/
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Hyphenation: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

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veneno (accusative singular venenon, plural venenoj, accusative plural venenojn)

  1. poison, venom

Derived terms

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Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperanto veneno, English venom, French venin, Italian veleno, Spanish veneno, from Latin venēnum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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veneno (plural veneni)

  1. poison, venom

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Interlingua

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Noun

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veneno (plural venenos)

  1. venom

Italian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum, from Proto-Italic *weneznos, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁esnos, derived from the root *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of veleno.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /veˈne.no/
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Hyphenation: ve‧né‧no

Noun

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veneno m (plural veneni)

  1. (literary, obsolete) Alternative form of veleno (“poison”)
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Further reading

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  • veneno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From venēnum +‎ -ō.

Verb

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venēnō (present infinitive venēnāre, perfect active venēnāvī, supine venēnātum); first conjugation

  1. to poison, imbue or infect with poison; to injure by slander
  2. to color; dye
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of venēnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present venēnō venēnās venēnat venēnāmus venēnātis venēnant
imperfect venēnābam venēnābās venēnābat venēnābāmus venēnābātis venēnābant
future venēnābō venēnābis venēnābit venēnābimus venēnābitis venēnābunt
perfect venēnāvī venēnāvistī venēnāvit venēnāvimus venēnāvistis venēnāvērunt,
venēnāvēre
pluperfect venēnāveram venēnāverās venēnāverat venēnāverāmus venēnāverātis venēnāverant
future perfect venēnāverō venēnāveris venēnāverit venēnāverimus venēnāveritis venēnāverint
passive present venēnor venēnāris,
venēnāre 		venēnātur venēnāmur venēnāminī venēnantur
imperfect venēnābar venēnābāris,
venēnābāre 		venēnābātur venēnābāmur venēnābāminī venēnābantur
future venēnābor venēnāberis,
venēnābere 		venēnābitur venēnābimur venēnābiminī venēnābuntur
perfect venēnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect venēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect venēnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present venēnem venēnēs venēnet venēnēmus venēnētis venēnent
imperfect venēnārem venēnārēs venēnāret venēnārēmus venēnārētis venēnārent
perfect venēnāverim venēnāverīs venēnāverit venēnāverīmus venēnāverītis venēnāverint
pluperfect venēnāvissem venēnāvissēs venēnāvisset venēnāvissēmus venēnāvissētis venēnāvissent
passive present venēner venēnēris,
venēnēre 		venēnētur venēnēmur venēnēminī venēnentur
imperfect venēnārer venēnārēris,
venēnārēre 		venēnārētur venēnārēmur venēnārēminī venēnārentur
perfect venēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect venēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — venēnā — — venēnāte —
future — venēnātō venēnātō — venēnātōte venēnantō
passive present — venēnāre — — venēnāminī —
future — venēnātor venēnātor — — venēnantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present venēnāre venēnārī venēnāns —
future venēnātūrum esse venēnātum īrī venēnātūrus venēnandus
perfect venēnāvisse venēnātum esse — venēnātus
future perfect — venēnātum fore — —
perfect potential venēnātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
venēnandī venēnandō venēnandum venēnandō venēnātum venēnātū
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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venēnō

  1. dative/ablative singular of venēnum

References

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  • “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “veneno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • veneno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to poison oneself: veneno sibi mortem consciscere

Portuguese

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Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin venēnum.

Pronunciation

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  • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): [ˈvnenʷ]

Noun

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veneno m (plural venenos)

  1. poison (substance harmful to a living organism)
    Synonyms: peçonha, tóxico, toxina
  2. (figurative) poison (something that harms a person or thing)
  3. (figurative) venom (feeling or speech marked by spite or malice)
    Synonym: maledicência

Usage notes

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In Biology, veneno refers to what in English would be poison, while peçonha refers to venom. Therefore, these are false friends.

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish venino, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum. The modern Spanish form was modified to match the original Latin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beˈneno/ [beˈne.no]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eno
  • Syllabification: ve‧ne‧no

Noun

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veneno m (plural venenos)

  1. poison (substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism)
    Synonym: ponzoña
  2. venom (poison carried by an animal)
    Synonym: tósigo

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Further reading

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