wchodzić
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish wchodzić. By surface analysis, w- + chodzić.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈfxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈfxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) - Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ
- Syllabification: wcho‧dzić
Verb edit
wchodzić impf (perfective wejść)
- (intransitive) to go in; to walk in, to enter (to go or come on foot into an enclosed or partially enclosed space)
- Synonym: włazić
- Proszę, wejdź! ― Please, come in!
- (intransitive) to go on, to climb (to go or come on foot onto the upper part of something or to a higher position)
- (intransitive) to go in, to enter (to arrive somewhere by any means of transportation)
- (intransitive) to go into (by extending in space, to cross the boundary of something and extend beyond it)
- (intransitive) to go in (to fit somewhere; to be the proper size for) [+ w (accusative) = into what], [+ do (genitive) = (in)to what]
- (intransitive) to sink in, to go in, to enter (to gradually go deeper into something) [+ w (accusative) = into what]
- (intransitive) to enter, to get into (to become a participant of something or engaged in something)
- (intransitive) to enter (to begin to exist in a particular state) [+ w (accusative) = (into) what]
- (intransitive) to go into, to enter (to become subject to a state, rule or action) [+ do (genitive)], [+ pod (accusative)], or [+ w (accusative) = into what]
- (intransitive) to log on (to begin to use some website or software) [+ w (accusative) = what website or software]
- Synonym: włazić
- (intransitive) to enter (to become part of a larger whole composed of a particular type of person or element) [+ do (genitive)] or [+ w (accusative) = into what]
- (intransitive) to enter (to penetrate during sex) [+ w (accusative) = whom]
- (intransitive) to enter (to combine with some type of substance to then become part of some chemical process) [+ w (accusative) = into what]
- (intransitive, colloquial, of pain, cramps, etc.) to set in (to start to be felt somewhere)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to nab (to seize someone's material goods) [+ na (accusative) = what]
- (intransitive) to get in (to become involved in some kind of venture) [+ w (accusative) = in what]
- (intransitive) to go in, to step into (to place one's foot into i.e. a puddle)
- (intransitive) to walk into (to bump into or make contact with on foot)
- (intransitive) to enter (to conquer or gain some area or territory)
- (intransitive) to enter (while moving, to change one's manner of motion)
- (intransitive) to get into (to ponder deeply)
- (intransitive) to jut into (of objects; to occupy the space of something else)
- (intransitive, obsolete) to come in as income
- (intransitive, obsolete, of plants) to sprout (to begin growing from seeds)
- (intransitive, obsolete, of celestial objects) to rise (to begin to be seen in the sky)
- Synonym: wschodzić
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
verbs
- wchodzić do głowy impf, wejść do głowy pf
- wchodzić do rodziny impf, wejść do rodziny pf
- wchodzić do studia impf, wejść do studia pf
- wchodzić na afisz impf, wejść na afisz pf
- wchodzić na ambicję impf, wejść na ambicję pf
- wchodzić na głowę impf, wejść na głowę pf
- wchodzić na minę impf, wejść na minę pf
- wchodzić w buty impf, wejść w buty pf
- wchodzić w drogę impf, wejść w drogę pf
- wchodzić w grę impf, wejść w grę pf
- wchodzić w kompetencje impf, wejść w kompetencje pf
- wchodzić w krew impf, wejść w krew pf
- wchodzić w modę impf, wejść w modę pf
- wchodzić w rolę impf, wejść w rolę pf
- wchodzić w słowo impf, wejść w słowo pf
- wchodzić w życie impf, wejść w życie pf
- wchodzić z butami impf, wejść z butami pf
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wchodzić is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 18 times in scientific texts, 17 times in news, 6 times in essays, 13 times in fiction, and 14 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 68 times, making it the 955th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- wchodzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- wchodzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wchodzić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “WCHODZIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 17.08.2021
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wchodzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wchodzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wchodzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 486
- wchodzić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego