zabrljati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

za- +‎ brljati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zabřːʎati/
Hyphenation: za‧br‧lja‧ti

Verb edit

zabŕljati pf (Cyrillic spelling забр́љати)

(reflexive) to smudge face when eating (of children)
(transitive) to mess up something, ruin, spoil (when working)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zabrljati

Infinitive: zabrljati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zabŕljāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zabrljam	zabrljaš	zabrlja	zabrljamo	zabrljate	zabrljaju
Future	Future I	zabrljat ću¹ zabrljaću	zabrljat ćeš¹ zabrljaćeš	zabrljat će¹ zabrljaće	zabrljat ćemo¹ zabrljaćemo	zabrljat ćete¹ zabrljaćete	zabrljat će¹ zabrljaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zabrljao²	bȕdēš zabrljao²	bȕdē zabrljao²	bȕdēmo zabrljali²	bȕdēte zabrljali²	bȕdū zabrljali²
Past	Perfect	zabrljao sam²	zabrljao si²	zabrljao je²	zabrljali smo²	zabrljali ste²	zabrljali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zabrljao²	bȉo si zabrljao²	bȉo je zabrljao²	bíli smo zabrljali²	bíli ste zabrljali²	bíli su zabrljali²
	Aorist	zabrljah	zabrlja	zabrlja	zabrljasmo	zabrljaste	zabrljaše
Conditional I		zabrljao bih²	zabrljao bi²	zabrljao bi²	zabrljali bismo²	zabrljali biste²	zabrljali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zabrljao²	bȉo bi zabrljao²	bȉo bi zabrljao²	bíli bismo zabrljali²	bíli biste zabrljali²	bíli bi zabrljali²
Imperative		—	zabrljaj	—	zabrljajmo	zabrljajte	—
Active past participle		zabrljao m / zabrljala f / zabrljalo n			zabrljali m / zabrljale f / zabrljala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zabrljávati, zabrljáviti impf

References edit

“zabrljati” in Hrvatski jezični portal