zaprijeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

zàpr̄ti
zàprēti (Ekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zǎprjeːti/
Hyphenation: za‧prije‧ti

Verb

zàprijēti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀прије̄ти)

(transitive, intransitive) to lock, bolt, latch

Conjugation

Conjugation of zaprijeti

Infinitive: zaprijeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zàprijēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zaprem	zapreš	zapre	zapremo	zaprete	zapru
Future	Future I	zaprijet ću¹ zaprijeću	zaprijet ćeš¹ zaprijećeš	zaprijet će¹ zaprijeće	zaprijet ćemo¹ zaprijećemo	zaprijet ćete¹ zaprijećete	zaprijet će¹ zaprijeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zapro²	bȕdēš zapro²	bȕdē zapro²	bȕdēmo zaprli²	bȕdēte zaprli²	bȕdū zaprli²
Past	Perfect	zapro sam²	zapro si²	zapro je²	zaprli smo²	zaprli ste²	zaprli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zapro²	bȉo si zapro²	bȉo je zapro²	bíli smo zaprli²	bíli ste zaprli²	bíli su zaprli²
	Aorist	zaprijeh	zaprije	zaprije	zaprijesmo	zaprijeste	zapriješe
Conditional I		zapro bih²	zapro bi²	zapro bi²	zaprli bismo²	zaprli biste²	zaprli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zapro²	bȉo bi zapro²	bȉo bi zapro²	bíli bismo zaprli²	bíli biste zaprli²	bíli bi zaprli²
Imperative		—	zapri	—	zaprimo	zaprite	—
Active past participle		zapro m / zaprla f / zaprlo n			zaprli m / zaprle f / zaprla n
Passive past participle		zaprt m / zaprta f / zaprto n			zaprti m / zaprte f / zaprta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.