zgrijati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

zgrejati (Ekavian)

Etymology edit

From s- +‎ grijati.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zɡrîjati/
Hyphenation: zgri‧ja‧ti

Verb edit

zgrȉjati pf (Cyrillic spelling згри̏јати)

(transitive) to warm, heat

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zgrijati

Infinitive: zgrijati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zgrȉjāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zgrijem	zgriješ	zgrije	zgrijemo	zgrijete	zgriju
Future	Future I	zgrijat ću¹ zgrijaću	zgrijat ćeš¹ zgrijaćeš	zgrijat će¹ zgrijaće	zgrijat ćemo¹ zgrijaćemo	zgrijat ćete¹ zgrijaćete	zgrijat će¹ zgrijaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zgrijao²	bȕdēš zgrijao²	bȕdē zgrijao²	bȕdēmo zgrijali²	bȕdēte zgrijali²	bȕdū zgrijali²
Past	Perfect	zgrijao sam²	zgrijao si²	zgrijao je²	zgrijali smo²	zgrijali ste²	zgrijali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zgrijao²	bȉo si zgrijao²	bȉo je zgrijao²	bíli smo zgrijali²	bíli ste zgrijali²	bíli su zgrijali²
	Aorist	zgrijah	zgrija	zgrija	zgrijasmo	zgrijaste	zgrijaše
Conditional I		zgrijao bih²	zgrijao bi²	zgrijao bi²	zgrijali bismo²	zgrijali biste²	zgrijali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zgrijao²	bȉo bi zgrijao²	bȉo bi zgrijao²	bíli bismo zgrijali²	bíli biste zgrijali²	bíli bi zgrijali²
Imperative		—	zgrij	—	zgrijmo	zgrijte	—
Active past participle		zgrijao m / zgrijala f / zgrijalo n			zgrijali m / zgrijale f / zgrijala n
Passive past participle		zgrijan m / zgrijana f / zgrijano n			zgrijani m / zgrijane f / zgrijana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zgrijávati impf