zreti
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zretʹ), Czech zralý).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editzrȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре̏ти)
Conjugation
editInfinitive: zreti | Present verbal adverb: zrȉjūći / zrúći / zréći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: zrénje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | zrem / zrim | zreš / zriš | zre / zri | zremo / zrimo | zrete / zrite | zreu / zre | |
Future | Future I | zret ću1 zreću |
zret ćeš1 zrećeš |
zret će1 zreće |
zret ćemo1 zrećemo |
zret ćete1 zrećete |
zret će1 zreće |
Future II | bȕdēm zrio / zreo2 | bȕdēš zrio / zreo2 | bȕdē zrio / zreo2 | bȕdēmo zrili / zreli2 | bȕdēte zrili / zreli2 | bȕdū zrili / zreli2 | |
Past | Perfect | zrio / zreo sam2 | zrio / zreo si2 | zrio / zreo je2 | zrili / zreli smo2 | zrili / zreli ste2 | zrili / zreli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zrio / zreo2 | bȉo si zrio / zreo2 | bȉo je zrio / zreo2 | bíli smo zrili / zreli2 | bíli ste zrili / zreli2 | bíli su zrili / zreli2 | |
Aorist | zreh | zre | zre | zresmo | zreste | zreše | |
Imperfect | zrah | zraše | zraše | zrasmo | zraste | zrahu | |
Conditional I | zrio / zreo bih2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrili / zreli bismo2 | zrili / zreli biste2 | zrili / zreli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zrio / zreo2 | bȉo bi zrio / zreo2 | bȉo bi zrio / zreo2 | bíli bismo zrili / zreli2 | bíli biste zrili / zreli2 | bíli bi zrili / zreli2 | |
Imperative | — | zri | — | zrimo | zrite | — | |
Active past participle | zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n | zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zretʹ), Polish źrzeć). Compare Lithuanian žėrėti (“to twinkle”).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editVerb
editzréti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре́ти)
- (transitive, intransitive, archaic) to watch, observe
Conjugation
editInfinitive: zreti | Present verbal adverb: zrúći / zréći | Past verbal adverb: zrȇvši | Verbal noun: zrénje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | zrȇm / zrȋm | zreš / zriš | zre / zri | zremo / zrimo | zrete / zrite | zru / zre | |
Future | Future I | zret ću1 zreću |
zret ćeš1 zrećeš |
zret će1 zreće |
zret ćemo1 zrećemo |
zret ćete1 zrećete |
zret će1 zreće |
Future II | bȕdēm zrio / zreo2 | bȕdēš zrio / zreo2 | bȕdē zrio / zreo2 | bȕdēmo zrili / zreli2 | bȕdēte zrili / zreli2 | bȕdū zrili / zreli2 | |
Past | Perfect | zrio / zreo sam2 | zrio / zreo si2 | zrio / zreo je2 | zrili / zreli smo2 | zrili / zreli ste2 | zrili / zreli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam zrio / zreo2 | bȉo si zrio / zreo2 | bȉo je zrio / zreo2 | bíli smo zrili / zreli2 | bíli ste zrili / zreli2 | bíli su zrili / zreli2 | |
Aorist | zreh | zre | zre | zresmo | zreste | zreše | |
Imperfect | zrah | zraše | zraše | zrasmo | zraste | zrahu | |
Conditional I | zrio / zreo bih2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrio / zreo bi2 | zrili / zreli bismo2 | zrili / zreli biste2 | zrili / zreli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih zrio / zreo2 | bȉo bi zrio / zreo2 | bȉo bi zrio / zreo2 | bíli bismo zrili / zreli2 | bíli biste zrili / zreli2 | bíli bi zrili / zreli2 | |
Imperative | — | zrej | — | zremo | zrete | — | |
Active past participle | zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n | zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
References
edit- “zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “zreti”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 2, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 333
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses