Translingual
edit
Etymology 1
edit
Fusion of 自家 (MC dzijH kae, “self”) [Song] > Modern Mandarin zá (Lü, 1984). Fusion with 們／们 (men) produces the form with a nasal coda [Yuan], e.g. Modern Mandarin zán (Norman, 1988).
Pronunciation
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Note:
- zán - “I (dialectal); we; particle”;
- zá - “I (literary)”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaa1, zaa2, ze1
- Yale: jā, já, jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa1, dzaa2, dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: za1, za2, zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/, /t͡saː³⁵/, /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
Note: zaa2, ze1 - rare.
Definitions
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咱
- (literary or dialectal) I; me
- (inclusive) we; us
- (literary) A particle used after personal pronouns.
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of
我 (“I”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕 for emperors, 臣, 愚 humble
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
我, 本人 humble, 在下 humble
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
我
|
| Taiwan
|
我
|
| Tianjin
|
我
|
| Langfang
|
我
|
| Chengde
|
我
|
| Tangshan
|
我
|
| Cangzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Baoding
|
我
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
我, 俺
|
| Ulanhot
|
我
|
| Tongliao
|
我
|
| Chifeng
|
我, 咱
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
我
|
| Heihe
|
我, 俺
|
| Qiqihar
|
我, 俺
|
| Harbin
|
我, 俺
|
| Jiamusi
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Baicheng
|
我
|
| Changchun
|
我
|
| Tonghua
|
我, 咱
|
| Shenyang
|
我
|
| Dandong
|
我, 俺
|
| Jinzhou
|
我
|
| Dalian
|
我
|
| Yantai
|
我, 俺
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingdao
|
我, 俺
|
| Lijin
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
我, 俺
|
| Changyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Gaomi
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhucheng
|
我, 俺
|
| Anqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Changle
|
我, 俺
|
| Linqu
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingzhou
|
俺
|
| Shouguang
|
我, 俺
|
| Rizhao
|
我, 俺
|
| Wulian
|
我, 俺
|
| Jinan
|
我, 俺
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Luoyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Wanrong
|
我, 俺
|
| Shangqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Yuanyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhengzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Kaifeng
|
我, 俺
|
| Lingbao
|
我
|
| Xinyang
|
我
|
| Ankang
|
我
|
| Baihe
|
我
|
| Ziyang
|
我
|
| Hanzhong
|
我
|
| Xi'an
|
我, 俺 †
|
| Baoji
|
我
|
| Yinchuan
|
我
|
| Tongxin
|
我
|
| Zhongwei
|
我
|
| Guyuan
|
我
|
| Tianshui
|
我
|
| Lanzhou
|
我
|
| Dunhuang
|
我
|
| Xining
|
我
|
| Hami
|
我
|
| Ürümqi
|
我
|
| Yanqi
|
我
|
| Wuhan
|
我
|
| Huanggang
|
我
|
| Yichang
|
我
|
| Xiangyang
|
我
|
| Tianmen
|
我
|
| Hong'an
|
我
|
| Chengdu
|
我
|
| Chengdu (Xindu)
|
我
|
| Nanchong
|
我
|
| Nanbu
|
我
|
| Dazhou
|
我
|
| Hanyuan
|
我
|
| Xichang
|
我
|
| Zigong
|
我
|
| Chongqing
|
我
|
| Lhasa
|
我
|
| Guiyang
|
我
|
| Zunyi
|
我
|
| Bijie
|
我
|
| Liping
|
我
|
| Zhaotong
|
我
|
| Dali
|
我
|
| Kunming
|
我
|
| Mengzi
|
我
|
| Guilin
|
我
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
我
|
| Guanyang
|
我
|
| Lipu
|
我
|
| Pingle
|
我
|
| Yangshuo
|
我
|
| Liuzhou
|
我
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fujian)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
我
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
我
|
| Shanglin (Sanli)
|
我
|
| Yizhou
|
我
|
| Qinzhou (Longmengang)
|
我
|
| Jishou
|
我
|
| Changde
|
我, 頑, 俺
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
我
|
| Anqing
|
我
|
| Xuzhou
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Xuzhou (Jiawang)
|
俺, 我
|
| Pizhou
|
俺, 我
|
| Suining
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Fengxian
|
我, 俺
|
| Suqian
|
俺
|
| Ganyu
|
我, 俺
|
| Fuyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Wuhu
|
我
|
| Yangzhou
|
我
|
| Jiangdu
|
我
|
| Baoying
|
我
|
| Gaoyou
|
我
|
| Yizheng
|
我
|
| Lianyungang
|
我, 俺
|
| Donghai
|
我, 俺
|
| Guanyun
|
我
|
| Guannan
|
我, 呣
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
我
|
| Huai'an (Hongze)
|
我
|
| Lianshui
|
我
|
| Xuyi
|
我
|
| Jinhu
|
我
|
| Xinghua
|
我
|
| Nanjing
|
我
|
| Hefei
|
我
|
| Bengbu
|
我, 俺
|
| Chuzhou
|
我
|
| Nantong
|
我
|
| Rugao
|
我
|
| Rudong
|
我
|
| Hai'an
|
我
|
| Yancheng
|
我
|
| Dongtai
|
我
|
| Sheyang
|
我
|
| Funing
|
我
|
| Jianhu
|
我
|
| Xiangshui
|
我
|
| Shuyang
|
我
|
| Sihong
|
我, 俺
|
| Taizhou
|
我
|
| Taixing
|
我
|
| Jiangyan
|
我
|
| Jingjiang (Dongxing)
|
我
|
| Zhenjiang
|
我
|
| Jurong
|
我
|
| Malaysia
|
我
|
| Singapore
|
我
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
我
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
我
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
我
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
我
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
我
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
我
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我
|
| Hong Kong
|
我
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
我
|
| Macau
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
我
|
| Foshan
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
我
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
我
|
| Taishan
|
我
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
我
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
我
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
我
|
| Dongguan
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Fogang
|
我
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
我
|
| Yangshan
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
我
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
我
|
| Shaoguan
|
我
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
我
|
| Renhua
|
我
|
| Lechang
|
我
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
我
|
| Sihui
|
我
|
| Guangning
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Huaiji
|
我
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
儂
|
| Yunfu
|
我, 儂
|
| Xinxing
|
我
|
| Luoding
|
我
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
我
|
| Yangjiang
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
我
|
| Nanning
|
我
|
| Wuzhou
|
我
|
| Yulin
|
我
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
我
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
我
|
| Guiping
|
我
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
我
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
我
|
| Beiliu
|
我
|
| Baise
|
我
|
| Bobai
|
我
|
| Lingshan
|
我
|
| Pubei
|
我
|
| Qinzhou
|
我
|
| Beihai
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
我
|
| Ningming
|
我
|
| Hengzhou
|
我
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
儂
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
我
|
| Danzhou
|
我
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Móng Cái
|
我
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我
|
| Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
我
|
| Anyi
|
我仂
|
| Lushan
|
我
|
| Pengze
|
我
|
| Duchang
|
我, 我濃
|
| Wuning (Quankou)
|
我
|
| Poyang
|
我
|
| Yugan
|
阿, 我郎
|
| Wannian
|
阿
|
| Hengfeng
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Yanshan
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Leping
|
阿
|
| Yichun
|
我
|
| Yifeng
|
阿
|
| Gao'an
|
我
|
| Fengxin
|
我
|
| Shanggao
|
我
|
| Wanzai
|
我
|
| Fengcheng
|
我
|
| Xinyu
|
阿, 我
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
我
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
阿仂
|
| Nancheng
|
阿
|
| Nanfeng
|
阿仂, 阿
|
| Yihuang
|
我
|
| Lichuan
|
我, 阿
|
| Chongren
|
我
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷
|
| Lianhua
|
我
|
| Ji'an
|
阿, 我
|
| Yongfeng
|
我
|
| Taihe
|
我
|
| Xiajiang
|
我
|
| Yongxin
|
我
|
| Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
阿
|
| Guixi
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Jianning
|
我
|
| Jinxian
|
我
|
| Jinxi
|
阿
|
| Le'an
|
我
|
| Guangchang
|
阿
|
| Anfu
|
我
|
| Suichuan
|
𠊎
|
| Wan'an
|
𠊎
|
| Jing'an
|
我
|
| Zhangshu
|
我
|
| Xingan
|
我
|
| Fenyi
|
我
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huiyang
|
𠊎
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
𠊎
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
𠊎
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Zijin
|
我
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Wengyuan
|
𠊎
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
𠊎
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Liannan
|
𠊎
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiexi
|
𠊎
|
| Luhe
|
𠊎
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
𠊎
|
| Changting
|
𠊎
|
| Shanghang
|
𠊎
|
| Yongding
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎
|
| Qingliu
|
𠊎
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎
|
| Ningdu
|
𠊎
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
𠊎
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
𠊎
|
| Dayu
|
𠊎
|
| Dingnan
|
𠊎
|
| Longnan
|
𠊎
|
| Xunwu
|
𠊎
|
| Huichang
|
𠊎
|
| Nankang
|
𠊎
|
| Chongyi
|
𠊎
|
| Xingguo
|
𠊎
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𠊎
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𠊎
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Hong Kong
|
𠊎
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
𠊎
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
𠊎
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
𠊎
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
𠊎
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
我
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
𠊎, 我
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
𠊎
|
| Singkawang
|
𠊎
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
我
|
| Shexian
|
我, 阿
|
| Wuyuan
|
我
|
| Fuliang
|
我
|
| Dexing
|
我
|
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu)
|
我
|
| Jiande (Meicheng)
|
黨, 卬
|
| Jiande (Shouchang)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
我, 俺 †, used only by females
|
| Yangyuan
|
我, 俺
|
| Datong
|
我
|
| Xinzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Lishi
|
我, 俺
|
| Linfen
|
我
|
| Changzhi
|
我
|
| Linhe
|
我
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Hohhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Erenhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Pingshan
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
我
|
| Handan
|
我, 俺
|
| Linzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Suide
|
我
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
我, 俺
|
| Songxi
|
我
|
| Zhenghe
|
我
|
| Jianyang
|
我
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Changle
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Fuqing
|
我
|
| Pingtan
|
我
|
| Yongtai
|
我
|
| Minqing
|
我
|
| Gutian
|
我
|
| Pingnan
|
我
|
| Luoyuan
|
我
|
| Fu'an
|
我
|
| Ningde
|
我
|
| Xiapu
|
我
|
| Zherong
|
我
|
| Shouning
|
我
|
| Zhouning
|
我
|
| Fuding
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
我
|
| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
我
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
我
|
| Quanzhou
|
我, 阮
|
| Jinjiang
|
我
|
| Nan'an
|
我
|
| Shishi
|
我
|
| Hui'an
|
我
|
| Anxi
|
我
|
| Yongchun
|
我
|
| Dehua
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
我
|
| Hua'an
|
我
|
| Nanjing
|
我
|
| Pinghe
|
我
|
| Zhangpu
|
我
|
| Yunxiao
|
我
|
| Zhao'an
|
我
|
| Dongshan
|
我
|
| Taipei
|
我, 阮 GT
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Yilan
|
我
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
我
|
| Taichung
|
我
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
我
|
| Tainan
|
我
|
| Taitung
|
我
|
| Hsinchu
|
我
|
| Kinmen
|
我
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
我
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Longyan
|
我
|
| Zhangping
|
我
|
| Datian
|
我
|
| Shunchang (Pushang)
|
我
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
我
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Chaozhou
|
我
|
| Shantou
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
我
|
| Jieyang
|
我
|
| Haifeng
|
我
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Wenchang
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Haikou
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
我
|
| Xianyou
|
我
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
我
|
| Shaxian
|
我
|
| Yanping (Wangtai)
|
我
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
伉
|
| Guangze
|
伉
|
| Jiangle
|
我
|
| Mingxi
|
我
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
我
|
| Shehua
|
Jingning
|
我
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
我
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
我, 阿拉
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
我
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
唔, 唔儂
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
我儂
|
| Suzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
吾, 吾奴
|
| Wuxi
|
我
|
| Changshu
|
我
|
| Haimen
|
我
|
| Jiaxing
|
我奴
|
| Jiashan
|
我奴, 我
|
| Pinghu
|
我奴, 我
|
| Haining (Yanguan)
|
我
|
| Tongxiang
|
我
|
| Haiyan
|
我, 活儂, 活奴
|
| Changzhou
|
我
|
| Danyang
|
我
|
| Gaochun
|
我
|
| Huzhou
|
是我
|
| Changxing
|
我, 是我
|
| Anji (Ancheng)
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Hangzhou
|
我
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
我, 是我, 什我
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
我
|
| Tonglu
|
我, 是我
|
| Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
我
|
| Shaoxing
|
我
|
| Zhuji
|
我
|
| Shengzhou
|
我
|
| Xinchang
|
我
|
| Ningbo
|
我, 我儂, 像我
|
| Zhenhai
|
我
|
| Fenghua
|
我
|
| Yuyao
|
我
|
| Cixi
|
我
|
| Xiangshan
|
我, 像我
|
| Zhoushan
|
伢
|
| Huangyan
|
我
|
| Tiantai
|
我
|
| Xianju
|
我
|
| Sanmen
|
我
|
| Linhai
|
我
|
| Wenling
|
我俚
|
| Wenzhou
|
我
|
| Yueqing
|
我
|
| Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
我
|
| Rui'an
|
我
|
| Pingyang
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Wencheng
|
我
|
| Lishui
|
我
|
| Qingtian
|
我
|
| Jinyun
|
我, 動我
|
| Wuyi (Liucheng)
|
我
|
| Songyang (Xiping)
|
我
|
| Yunhe
|
我
|
| Jingning
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Longquan
|
我
|
| Quzhou
|
我
|
| Suichang
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jiangshan
|
我
|
| Changshan
|
我
|
| Kaihua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Longyou
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Yiwu
|
我
|
| Yongkang
|
我
|
| Pujiang
|
我
|
| Dongyang
|
我
|
| Wuyi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Lanxi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Shangrao
|
阿儂
|
| Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
阿
|
| Yushan
|
阿, 儂
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我
|
| Loudi
|
我
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我, 卬
|
| Quanzhou
|
我
|
| Note
|
† - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Dialectal synonyms of
咱們 (“we; us (
inclusive)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
咱們, 你我
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taiwan
|
我們 †
|
| Langfang
|
咱們
|
| Tangshan
|
咱們
|
| Cangzhou
|
咱們
|
| Baoding
|
咱們
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
咱們
|
| Daming
|
咱
|
| Ulanhot
|
咱們
|
| Tongliao
|
咱們
|
| Chifeng
|
咱們
|
| Bayanhot
|
咱們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
咱們
|
| Harbin
|
咱們
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
咱1
|
| Jinan
|
咱們, 咱1, 咱這夥
|
| Luoyang
|
咱們
|
| Wanrong
|
咱底, 咱1
|
| Xi'an
|
咱1, 咱的
|
| Dingbian
|
咱們
|
| Yinchuan
|
咱們
|
| Ürümqi
|
咱們
|
| Wuhan
|
我們 †
|
| Chengdu
|
我們 †
|
| Guiyang
|
我們 †
|
| Guilin
|
我們 †
|
| Xuzhou
|
咱1
|
| Yangzhou
|
我們 †, 們 †
|
| Nanjing
|
我們 †
|
| Hefei
|
我們 †
|
| Malaysia
|
我們 †
|
| Singapore
|
我們 †
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Hong Kong
|
我哋 †
|
| Macau
|
我哋 †
|
| Taishan
|
我 †
|
| Dongguan
|
我哋 †
|
| Yangjiang
|
偔 †
|
| Baise
|
我哋 †
|
| Qinzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 †
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷滕
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎齊家
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Changting
|
𠊎等人
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎嫩人 †
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 †
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎大沙
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎尼
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎班
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎人
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎子人 †
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 †
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𫣆人, 𫣆
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
我儕 †
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Xinzhou
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
咱們
|
| Linhe
|
咱們
|
| Jining
|
咱們
|
| Hohhot
|
咱們
|
| Baotou
|
咱們
|
| Dongsheng
|
咱們
|
| Haibowan
|
咱們
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
咱們
|
| Handan
|
咱都
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
俺夥人, 俺人, 俺
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Quanzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangpu
|
咱3
|
| Dongshan
|
咱3
|
| Tainan
|
咱3
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
咱3
|
| Longyan
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Zhangping
|
咱儂
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
咱儂
|
| Datian
|
那夥
|
| Chaozhou
|
咱3
|
| Shantou
|
咱3
|
| Jieyang
|
咱3
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Leizhou
|
咱3, 咱阿眾
|
| Wenchang
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Haikou
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
咱3
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我哋 †
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 †
|
| Suzhou
|
伲 †
|
| Danyang
|
我己 †
|
| Ningbo
|
阿拉 †
|
| Wenzhou
|
卬你, 卬你倈
|
| Jinhua
|
我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我們 †
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我哩 †, 卬哩 †
|
| Note
|
† - no distinction of clusivity
|
Descendants
edit
See also
edit
| Standard Mandarin Chinese personal pronouns
|
| Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st
|
—
|
我 (wǒ)
|
我們／我们 (wǒmen)
|
| inclusive
|
咱們／咱们 (zánmen)
|
| 2nd
|
male/indefinite
|
你 (nǐ)
|
你們／你们 (nǐmen)
|
| female
|
妳／你 (nǐ)
|
妳們／你们 (nǐmen)
|
| deity
|
祢 (nǐ)
|
祢們／祢们 (nǐmen)
|
| polite
|
您 (nín)
|
你們／你们 (nǐmen)
您們／您们 (nínmen)
|
| 3rd
|
male/indefinite
|
他 (tā)
|
他們／他们 (tāmen)
|
| female
|
她 (tā)
|
她們／她们 (tāmen)
|
| deity
|
祂 (tā)
|
祂們／祂们 (tāmen)
|
| animal
|
牠／它 (tā)
|
牠們／它们 (tāmen)
|
| inanimate
|
它 (tā)
|
它們／它们 (tāmen)
|
Etymology 2
edit
Fusion of 早晚 (zǎowǎn).
Pronunciation
edit
Definitions
edit
咱
- (dialectal, in compounds) time
- 這咱／这咱 ― zhèzan ― now
Etymology 3
edit
From 儂／侬 (lâng, “person; I, me”) + elision of 儂／侬. Compare 阮 (gún, goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”), 𪜶 (in, “they, them”).
Pronunciation
edit
Definitions
edit
咱 (Southern Min)
- (inclusive) we; us
- (polite) you
- (inclusive) our
Synonyms
edit
Dialectal synonyms of
咱們 (“we; us (
inclusive)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
咱們, 你我
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taiwan
|
我們 †
|
| Langfang
|
咱們
|
| Tangshan
|
咱們
|
| Cangzhou
|
咱們
|
| Baoding
|
咱們
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
咱們
|
| Daming
|
咱
|
| Ulanhot
|
咱們
|
| Tongliao
|
咱們
|
| Chifeng
|
咱們
|
| Bayanhot
|
咱們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
咱們
|
| Harbin
|
咱們
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
咱1
|
| Jinan
|
咱們, 咱1, 咱這夥
|
| Luoyang
|
咱們
|
| Wanrong
|
咱底, 咱1
|
| Xi'an
|
咱1, 咱的
|
| Dingbian
|
咱們
|
| Yinchuan
|
咱們
|
| Ürümqi
|
咱們
|
| Wuhan
|
我們 †
|
| Chengdu
|
我們 †
|
| Guiyang
|
我們 †
|
| Guilin
|
我們 †
|
| Xuzhou
|
咱1
|
| Yangzhou
|
我們 †, 們 †
|
| Nanjing
|
我們 †
|
| Hefei
|
我們 †
|
| Malaysia
|
我們 †
|
| Singapore
|
我們 †
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Hong Kong
|
我哋 †
|
| Macau
|
我哋 †
|
| Taishan
|
我 †
|
| Dongguan
|
我哋 †
|
| Yangjiang
|
偔 †
|
| Baise
|
我哋 †
|
| Qinzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 †
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷滕
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎齊家
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Changting
|
𠊎等人
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎嫩人 †
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 †
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎大沙
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎尼
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎班
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎人
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎子人 †
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 †
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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𫣆人, 𫣆
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| Bobai (Shahe)
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𠊎人 †
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| Bobai (Lingping)
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𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 †
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| Bobai (Lingjiao)
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𠊎人 †
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| Kuching (Hepo)
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我儕 †
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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咱們, 咱1
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| Xinzhou
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咱們, 咱1
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| Taibus (Baochang)
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咱們
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| Linhe
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咱們
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| Jining
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咱們
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| Hohhot
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咱們
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| Baotou
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咱們
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| Dongsheng
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咱們
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| Haibowan
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咱們
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| Zhangjiakou
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咱們
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| Handan
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咱都
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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俺夥人, 俺人, 俺
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家
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| Southern Min
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Xiamen
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咱3, 咱儂
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| Quanzhou
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咱3, 咱儂
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| Zhangzhou
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咱3, 咱儂
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| Zhangpu
|
咱3
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| Dongshan
|
咱3
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| Tainan
|
咱3
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| Penang (Hokkien)
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咱3, 咱儂
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
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| Manila (Hokkien)
|
咱3
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| Longyan
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咱儂, 咱3
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| Zhangping
|
咱儂
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| Zhangping (Yongfu)
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咱儂
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| Datian
|
那夥
|
| Chaozhou
|
咱3
|
| Shantou
|
咱3
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| Jieyang
|
咱3
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
咱3
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| Leizhou
|
咱3, 咱阿眾
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| Wenchang
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咱儂, 咱3
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| Haikou
|
咱儂, 咱3
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| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
咱3
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| Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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我哋 †
|
| Wu
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Shanghai
|
阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 †
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| Suzhou
|
伲 †
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| Danyang
|
我己 †
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| Ningbo
|
阿拉 †
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| Wenzhou
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卬你, 卬你倈
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| Jinhua
|
我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我們 †
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我哩 †, 卬哩 †
|
| Note
|
† - no distinction of clusivity
|
Compounds
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See also
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- (Hokkien, Teochew, exclusive) 阮 (gún, goán)
Etymology 4
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Pronunciation
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Definitions
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咱
- † Sentence-final modal particle for the imperative mood, similar to 吧 (ba).
- † Sentence-final modal particle for the declarative mood.
Etymology 5
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Pronunciation
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Definitions
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咱
- † Alternative form of 咋 (“how”)
Compounds
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References
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Japanese
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咱 • (chal, cha) (hangeul 찰, 차, revised chal, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
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