Wiktionary

hinder

See also: hinder-

English edit

WOTD – 8 January 2008

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English hindren, from Old English hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną, *hinderōną (“to hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (“back”) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (“back, against”).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hinder (third-person singular simple present hinders, present participle hindering, simple past and past participle hindered)

  1. (transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.
    Synonyms: delay, frustrate, hamper, impede, obstruct, prevent, thwart; see also Thesaurus:hinder
    Antonyms: assist, expedite, facilitate, help
    A drought hinders the growth of plants.
    • 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 75, column 2:
      We doubt not of a faire and luckie Warre, / Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light / This dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way, / To hinder our beginnings.
    • 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport‎[1], archived from the original on 5 December 2018:
      Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back – their defence comprising four centre-halves – and the lack of width was hindering their progress.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To delay or impede; to keep back, to prevent.
    She hindered a man from committing suicide.
    Synonyms: bar, block, delay, hamper, impede, obstruct, restrain, stop
    Antonyms: aid, assist, help
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To cause harm.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

Etymology 2 edit

comparative form of hind: more hind

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

hinder (not comparable)

  1. Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.
    the hinder end of a wagon
    the hinder parts of a horse
    • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
      Let no man say that the Devil is not a cruel tyrant. He may give his folk some scrapings of unhallowed pleasure, but he will exact tithes, yea, of anise and cummin, in return, and there is aye the reckoning to pay at the hinder end.
    • 1990, C. W. H. Havard, editor, Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, page 673:
      On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, […]

Adjective edit

hinder

  1. comparative form of hind: more hind
Usage notes edit

Most current uses of this adjective occur in anatomical contexts.

Quotations edit
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
  • (antonym(s) of "of or belonging to that part in the rear"): fore, front
Related terms edit
Translations edit

Noun edit

hinder (plural hinders)

  1. (slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.
    • 1997, Richard Laliberte, Stephen C. George, The Men's Health Guide to Peak Conditioning‎[2], →ISBN, page 195:
      Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.
Quotations edit
Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From the verb hindre (“to hinder”). Compare Swedish hinder, German Low German hinder, hinter, Dutch hinder.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /henˀ(d)ər/, [ˈhenˀɐ], [ˈhenˀd̥ɐ]

Noun edit

hinder n

  1. (obsolete) hindrance, obstacle, impediment, obstruction
    in the modern language only in the expression være til hinder (“to be in the way”)
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /henˀər/, [ˈhenˀɐ]

Noun edit

hinder c

  1. indefinite plural of hind

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

hinder c

  1. indefinite plural of hinde

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch hinder, from the verb hinderen.

Noun edit

hinder m (uncountable)

  1. hindrance, impediment, obstruction
    Hij ondervindt veel hinder van de chronische ziekte. ― He experiences much hindrance due to the chronic disease.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

hinder

  1. inflection of hinderen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

German edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

hinder

  1. inflection of hindern:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. singular imperative

Haitian Creole edit

Etymology edit

From French aider (“to help”).

Verb edit

hinder

  1. (Saint-Domingue) to help
    Hinder nion monde dans bisoin. ― To help a person in need.

References edit

  • S.J Ducoeurjoly, Manuel des habitans de Saint-Domingue, contenant un précis de l'histoire de cette île

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hindr.

Noun edit

hinder n (definite singular hinderet or hindret, indefinite plural hinder or hindre, definite plural hindra or hindrene)

  1. obstacle, hindrance, impediment
  2. fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)
  3. hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse hindr.

Noun edit

hinder n (definite singular hinderet, indefinite plural hinder, definite plural hindera)

  1. obstacle, hindrance, impediment
  2. fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)
  3. hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)

References edit

Swedish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio (Sweden)(file)

Noun edit

hinder n

  1. an obstacle, an obstruction
    Hästen hoppade över ett hinder
    The horse jumped an obstacle
    En stor sten mitt i vägen är ett hinder
    A big rock in the middle of the road is an obstacle
  2. (figuratively) an obstacle, a barrier, a hindrance, a hurdle, etc.
    hinder för effektiv kommunikation
    barriers to effective communication
    att stöta på hinder
    to run into obstacles

Usage notes edit

Declension edit

Declension of hinder 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hinder hindret hinder hindren
Genitive hinders hindrets hinders hindrens

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

Anagrams edit

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