Wiktionary

mura

See also: Mura, múra, murá, mură, múra, müra, and můra

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

From Japanese 斑 (mura, literally “blemish, fluctuation”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mura (uncountable)

  1. Nonuniformity in the luminance of a display device.
    US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:
    Major classes of LCFPD defects encountered at the final inspection are often pixel defects or wide-area pixel defects (also known as Mura defects).
    NASA Scientific and Technical Information, 2008 [2]:
    Software Simulates Sight: Flat Panel Mura Detection
  2. (business) A form of waste, or deviation from optimal allocation of resources, that occurs when inventory is required but not immediately available.
    Coordinate terms: muda, muri

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Verb edit

mura

  1. inflection of murar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: mu‧ra

Preposition edit

mura

  1. like

Finnish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Finnic *mura, probably from the same Proto-Uralic *mura- (“to break”) as murtaa, or alternatively from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic mor).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmurɑ/, [ˈmurɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urɑ
  • Syllabification(key): mu‧ra

Noun edit

mura

  1. gravel, sediment

Declension edit

Inflection of mura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative mura murat
genitive muran murien
partitive muraa muria
illative muraan muriin
singular plural
nominative mura murat
accusative nom. mura murat
gen. muran
genitive muran murien
murainrare
partitive muraa muria
inessive murassa murissa
elative murasta murista
illative muraan muriin
adessive muralla murilla
ablative muralta murilta
allative muralle murille
essive murana murina
translative muraksi muriksi
abessive muratta muritta
instructive — murin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of mura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murani murani
accusative nom. murani murani
gen. murani
genitive murani murieni
murainirare
partitive muraani muriani
inessive murassani murissani
elative murastani muristani
illative muraani muriini
adessive murallani murillani
ablative muraltani muriltani
allative muralleni murilleni
essive muranani murinani
translative murakseni murikseni
abessive murattani murittani
instructive — —
comitative — murineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murasi murasi
accusative nom. murasi murasi
gen. murasi
genitive murasi muriesi
muraisirare
partitive muraasi muriasi
inessive murassasi murissasi
elative murastasi muristasi
illative muraasi muriisi
adessive murallasi murillasi
ablative muraltasi muriltasi
allative murallesi murillesi
essive muranasi murinasi
translative muraksesi muriksesi
abessive murattasi murittasi
instructive — —
comitative — murinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative muramme muramme
accusative nom. muramme muramme
gen. muramme
genitive muramme muriemme
muraimmerare
partitive muraamme muriamme
inessive murassamme murissamme
elative murastamme muristamme
illative muraamme muriimme
adessive murallamme murillamme
ablative muraltamme muriltamme
allative murallemme murillemme
essive muranamme murinamme
translative muraksemme muriksemme
abessive murattamme murittamme
instructive — —
comitative — murinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative muranne muranne
accusative nom. muranne muranne
gen. muranne
genitive muranne murienne
murainnerare
partitive muraanne murianne
inessive murassanne murissanne
elative murastanne muristanne
illative muraanne muriinne
adessive murallanne murillanne
ablative muraltanne muriltanne
allative murallenne murillenne
essive murananne murinanne
translative muraksenne muriksenne
abessive murattanne murittanne
instructive — —
comitative — murinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative muransa muransa
accusative nom. muransa muransa
gen. muransa
genitive muransa muriensa
murainsarare
partitive muraansa muriaan
muriansa
inessive murassaan
murassansa 		murissaan
murissansa
elative murastaan
murastansa 		muristaan
muristansa
illative muraansa muriinsa
adessive murallaan
murallansa 		murillaan
murillansa
ablative muraltaan
muraltansa 		muriltaan
muriltansa
allative muralleen
murallensa 		murilleen
murillensa
essive muranaan
muranansa 		murinaan
murinansa
translative murakseen
muraksensa 		murikseen
muriksensa
abessive murattaan
murattansa 		murittaan
murittansa
instructive — —
comitative — murineen
murinensa

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /my.ʁa/
  • Audio(file)

Verb edit

mura

  1. third-person singular past historic of murer

Galician edit

Verb edit

mura

  1. inflection of murar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Hadza edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

mura

  1. to be burned
    Synonym: tlhoshô

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with Faroese mura, Norwegian Nynorsk mure, Norwegian Bokmål mure.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mura f (genitive singular muru, nominative plural murur)

  1. cinquefoil, potentilla (plant of the genus Potentilla)

Declension edit

declension of mura
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mura muran murur mururnar
accusative muru muruna murur mururnar
dative muru murunni murum murunum
genitive muru murunnar mura muranna

Derived terms edit

Irish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

mura (triggers eclipsis; takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)

  1. if... not, unless
    mura mbainfidh taisme dó ― unless he meets with an accident
    Mura gceannaíonn siad anseo é, faigheann siad sa bhaile é.
    If they don’t buy it here, they get it in town.
    Mura raibh tú sásta leis, cad chuige ar ghlac tú é?
    If you weren’t satisfied with it, why did you accept it?
    Mura dtéinn leis, maraítí é
    If I hadn’t gone with him, he would have been killed

Usage notes edit

  • Not used before the past tense except with some irregular verbs.

Derived terms edit

  • murar (used before the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

Particle edit

mura (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels murab)

  1. if... is not, unless... is (present copular form before a consonant)
    mura bréag é ― if it is not a lie

Related terms edit

Irish copular forms
Simple copular forms
Present/future
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses is ní an nach
Direct relative clauses nach
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach
Past/conditional
Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter.
Main clauses ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv
Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv
Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv
Present subjunctive
Affirmative Negative
gura, gurabv nára, nárabv
    Compound copular forms
Base word Present/future Past/conditional
cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv
cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv
dá dá mba, dá mb’v
de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv
faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv
i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv
le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv
má más má ba, má b’v
mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv
ó (prep.) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv
ó (conj.) ós ó ba, ó b’v
trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

References edit

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97

Further reading edit

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmu.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Hyphenation: mù‧ra

Noun edit

mura f pl

  1. plural of muro (“wall”)
  2. (plural only) city walls, battlements

Verb edit

mura

  1. inflection of murare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Japanese edit

Romanization edit

mura

  1. Rōmaji transcription of むら

Machame edit

Noun edit

mura

  1. water

References edit

  • Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Noun edit

mura f

  1. definite singular of mure

Verb edit

mura

  1. past tense of mure
  2. supine of mure

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse múra.

Verb edit

mura (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mura/mur)

  1. alternative form of mure

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse mura.

Noun edit

mura f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer or muror, definite plural murene or murone)

  1. definite singular of mure
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of mure

References edit

Occitan edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mura f (plural muras)

  1. (Guardiol) wall

Old Norse edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

mura f (genitive muru)

  1. silvergrass, goosegrass

Descendants edit

  • Icelandic: mura
  • Faroese: mura
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mure
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mure

References edit

  • “mura”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Portuguese edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Hyphenation: mu‧ra

Verb edit

mura

  1. inflection of murar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

From moare (“sauerkraut brine”), probably from Latin muries, muria.

Verb edit

a mura (third-person singular present mură, past participle murat) 1st conj.

  1. to pickle

Conjugation edit

    conjugation of mura (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a mura
gerund murând
past participle murat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present murez murezi murează murăm murați murează
imperfect muram murai mura muram murați murau
simple perfect murai murași mură murarăm murarăți murară
pluperfect murasem muraseși murase muraserăm muraserăți muraseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să murez să murezi să mureze să murăm să murați să mureze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative murează murați
negative nu mura nu murați

Derived terms edit

Rwa edit

Noun edit

mura

  1. water

References edit

  • Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)

Scottish Gaelic edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

mura

  1. not, unless

Usage notes edit

  • This is the negative form of the conjunctions ma (“if”).
  • Also used as the negative form of conjunctions nan/nam ("if" in conditional clauses).

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/ [ˈmu.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Syllabification: mu‧ra

Verb edit

mura

  1. inflection of murar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

mur (“(free-standing) wall, brick”) +‎ -a

Verb edit

mura (present murar, preterite murade, supine murat, imperative mura)

  1. (usually with a particle) to brick, to wall (build with bricks)
    mura igen/för
    brick up
    mura in
    immure
    mura fast
    fix in position with bricks and/or mortar
    en murad skorsten
    a brick chimney

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of mura (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive mura muras
Supine murat murats
Imperative mura —
Imper. plural1 muren —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative murar murade muras murades
Ind. plural1 mura murade muras murades
Subjunctive2 mure murade mures murades
Participles
Present participle murande
Past participle murad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms edit

See also edit

References edit

Tagalog edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

Uncertain. Dempwolff 1934-1938 posited this (along with the Malay etymon and cognates in Javanese, Malagasy, Ngaju Dayak and Toba Dayak) to be inherited from Proto-Austronesian *mudaq (“cheap; easy”), but this would result in the Tagalog being *murà (/ˈmuɾaʔ/). Blust 2010- posits this (and cognates) are a possibly a borrowing from Malay murah.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/, [ˈmu.ɾɐ]
  • Hyphenation: mu‧ra

Adjective edit

mura (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)

  1. cheap
    Antonym: mahal
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Clipping of alimura or possibly similar to etymology 1, with the sense of degrading someone's worth. Compare mahal (“precious; high value; love”), Bikol Central muda (“swear word”), Hiligaynon mulay (“to criticize maliciously; to disparage”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/, [ˈmu.ɾɐ]

  • IPA(key): /muˈɾa/, [mʊˈɾa]
  • Hyphenation: mu‧ra

Noun edit

mura or murá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)

  1. swear word; slander; vulgarity
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

Cognate of Malay muda. Either from:

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɾaʔ/, [ˈmu.ɾɐʔ]
  • Hyphenation: mu‧ra

Noun edit

murà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)

  1. (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) (young fruit of) coconut
    Synonym: buko
  2. young (particularly of fruit, or human age)
    Synonym: bata

Adjective edit

murà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)

  1. young
    Synonym: bata
  2. unripe (of fruits)
    Synonyms: hilaw, bubot
  3. light (of colors)
    Synonym: mapusyaw
    Antonym: magulang
Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “mura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Wiradjuri edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Central New South Wales *mara, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *mara (compare Gamilaraay mara).

Noun edit

mura

  1. hand
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