Wiktionary

бог

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bog"

Belarusian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Belarusian богъ (boh), from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [box]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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бог • (boh) m pers (genitive бо́га, nominative plural багі́, genitive plural баго́ў, feminine багі́ня, relational adjective бо́жы or бо́скі, diminutive бажо́к)

  1. god
    бо́жа мой! ― bóža moj! ― oh my god!

Declension

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Declension of бог (pr velar masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative бог
boh 		багі́
bahí
genitive бо́га
bóha 		баго́ў
bahóŭ
dative бо́гу
bóhu 		бага́м
bahám
accusative бо́га
bóha 		баго́ў
bahóŭ
instrumental бо́гам
bóham 		бага́мі
bahámi
locative бо́зе
bózje 		бага́х
baháx
vocative бо́жа
bóža 		—
count form — бо́гі1
bóhi1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • “бог” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог • (bog) m (feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жи or бо́жески)

  1. god → the God (in monotheism) / male deity (in polytheism)
    Synonym: (in Muslim theology) алла́х (alláh)
    ма́ли бог ― máli bog ― little god (in the context of Christianity: Jesus Christ)
    целомъ́дрий бог ― celomǎ́drij bog ― all-wise god
    всеопроща́ващ бог ― vseoproštávašt bog ― all-forgiving god
    за бо́га ― za bóga ― for God's sake
    с на́ми Бог ― s námi Bog ― God with us
    Сла́ва Бо́гу! ― Sláva Bógu! ― Thank God! (literally, “Glory to God!”)
    Помилу́й Бо́же / Сми́ли се нам Бо́же! ― Pomilúj Bóže / Smíli se nam Bóže! ― Oh God, be merciful / have mercy on us!
    дай Бо́же / да да́ва Бог ― daj Bóže / da dáva Bog ― Oh God, let it happen
    дал Бог ... ― dal Bog ... ― given ... by God

Declension

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Declension of бог
singular plural
indefinite бог
bog 		богове́, бо́зи1
bogové, bózi1
definite
(subject form) 		бо́гът
bógǎt 		богове́те, бо́зите1
bogovéte, bózite1
definite
(object form) 		бо́га
bóga
count form — бо́га
bóga
vocative form бо́же
bóže 		богове́, бо́зи1
bogové, bózi1
dative form бо́гу
bógu 		—

1Archaic.

Derived terms

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References

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  • “бог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “бог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Carpathian Rusyn

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔx]
  • Rhymes: -ɔx
  • Syllabification: бог

Noun

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бог • (boh)

  1. god

Further reading

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог • (bog) m (feminine божица, relational adjective божји or божествен)

  1. god

Declension

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Declension of бог
singular plural
indefinite бог (bog) богови (bogovi)
definite unspecified богот (bogot) боговите (bogovite)
definite proximal богов (bogov) боговиве (bogovive)
definite distal богон (bogon) боговине (bogovine)
vocative боже (bože) богови (bogovi)
count form — бога (boga)

References

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  • “бог” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak boh, from Proto-Slavic *bogъ. Cognates include Slovak boh and Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian бог (boh).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог (boh) m pers (feminine equivalent богиня, related adjective богов or божи or боски)

  1. (religion) god, deity
    Synonym: божество (božestvo)
    боже Исусе Хрисце ― bože Isuse Xrisce ― oh my God; Jesus Christ

Declension

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Declension of бог
singular plural
nominative бог (boh) богове (bohove)
genitive бога (boha) богох (bohox)
dative богови / богу (bohovi / bohu) богом (bohom)
accusative бога (boha) богох (bohox)
instrumental богом (bohom) богами (bohami)
locative богови / богу (bohovi / bohu) богох (bohox)
vocative боже (bože) богове (bohove)
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adjectives
adverbs
interjections
nouns
particles
verbs

References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [box] (phonetic respelling: бох)
  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [bok] (rare, proscribed)
  • In the nominative singular, the word is usually pronounced /box/ due to Church Slavonic influence. The regular pronunciation /bok/ is used only rarely (mostly for pagan deities) and is not recommended. In all other case forms, the regular /ɡ/ is now more common, though /ɣ/ was formerly used.

Noun

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бог • (box) m anim (genitive бо́га, nominative plural бо́ги, genitive plural бого́в, feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жий or бо́жеский or боже́ственный, diminutive божо́к or бо́женька)

  1. God
    • 2018, Ploho [Ploho], “У бога есть ад [U boga jestʹ ad]”, in Куда птицы улетают умирать‎[1]:
      Никому́ не спря́таться за те́нью огра́д,
      Ты э́то зна́ешь сам, ка́ждый зна́ет сам.
      Ведь да́же у бо́га есть свой ад,
      Э́то его́ любо́вь к нам, э́то его́ любовь к нам...
      Nikomú ne sprjátatʹsja za ténʹju ográd,
      Ty éto znáješʹ sam, káždyj znájet sam.
      Vedʹ dáže u bóga jestʹ svoj ad,
      Éto jevó ljubóvʹ k nam, éto jevó ljubovʹ k nam...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. god, idol
    бог его́ зна́ет ― box jevó znájet ― God (only) knows; goodness knows
    бо́же мой ― bóže moj ― oh my God
    бог с ним ― box s nim ― forget it/him
    дай бог ― daj box ― God willing
    ей-бо́гу ― jej-bógu ― really!; by God!; honest to God
    ра́ди бо́га ― rádi bóga ― for God’s sake
    сохрани́ бо́же ― soxraní bóže ― heaven help; heaven preserve; God forbid
    сла́ва бо́гу ― sláva bógu ― thank God

Usage notes

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  • Usually not capitalized in Russian in the sense of idol, or when referring to a single god with a polytheistic pantheon. It is normally capitalized in monotheistic sense, such as in Christian or Islamic discourse (see Бог (Box)), except for some common set expressions.[1]

Declension

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Declension of бог△ (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-e irreg) 
singular plural
nominative бо́г△
bóx△ 		бо́ги
bógi
genitive бо́га
bóga 		бого́в
bogóv
dative бо́гу
bógu 		бога́м
bogám
accusative бо́га
bóga 		бого́в
bogóv
instrumental бо́гом
bógom 		бога́ми
bogámi
prepositional бо́ге
bóge 		бога́х
bogáx
vocative бо́же
bóže

△ Irregular.

Derived terms

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Compound words:

Phrases
Proverbs
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References

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  1. ^ Д. Э. Розенталь, Е. В. Джанджакова (1999) “III. Употребление прописных букв, §21”, in Справочник по правописанию, произношению, литературному редактированию (in Russian), Moscow: ЧеРо

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бо̑г m (Latin spelling bȏg)

  1. god
  2. (colloquial) idol, god

Declension

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Declension of бог
singular plural
nominative бо̑г бо̀гови
genitive бо̏га бо̀го̄ва̄
dative бо̏гу бо̀говима
accusative бо̏га бо̀гове
vocative бо̏же бо̀гови
locative бо̏гу бо̀говима
instrumental бо̏гом бо̀говима

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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бог • (boh) m pers (genitive бо́га, nominative plural боги́, genitive plural богі́в, feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жий or божи́стий or бо́жеський or боже́ственний, diminutive божо́к)

  1. god

Declension

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Declension of бог
(pers velar masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative бог
boh 		боги́
bohý
genitive бо́га
bóha 		богі́в
bohív
dative бо́гові, бо́гу
bóhovi, bóhu 		бога́м
bohám
accusative бо́га
bóha 		богі́в
bohív
instrumental бо́гом
bóhom 		бога́ми
bohámy
locative бо́гові, бо́гу, бо́зі
bóhovi, bóhu, bózi 		бога́х
boháx
vocative бо́же
bóže 		боги́
bohý

Derived terms

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Further reading

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