вдаряти

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

ударя́ти impf (udarjáty)

Etymology

From в- (v-) +‎ (у)даря́ти ((u)darjáty).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [wdɐˈrʲate]

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Verb

вдаря́ти • (vdarjáty) impf (perfective вда́рити)

(transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
(transitive) to punch
(transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
(transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
(transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
(transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
(transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
(transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
(intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
(intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
(intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
(intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
(intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)

Usage notes

The forms вдаря́ти (vdarjáty) (used after vowels) and ударя́ти (udarjáty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

Conjugation of вдаря́ти, вдаря́ть (class 1a, imperfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive	вдаря́ти, вдаря́ть vdarjáty, vdarjátʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	вдаря́ючи vdarjájučy	вдаря́вши vdarjávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	вдаря́ю vdarjáju	бу́ду вдаря́ти, бу́ду вдаря́ть, вдаря́тиму búdu vdarjáty, búdu vdarjátʹ, vdarjátymu
2nd singular ти	вдаря́єш vdarjáješ	бу́деш ударя́ти, бу́деш ударя́ть, вдаря́тимеш búdeš udarjáty, búdeš udarjátʹ, vdarjátymeš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	вдаря́є vdarjáje	бу́де вдаря́ти, бу́де вдаря́ть, вдаря́тиме búde vdarjáty, búde vdarjátʹ, vdarjátyme
1st plural ми	вдаря́єм, вдаря́ємо vdarjájem, vdarjájemo	бу́демо вдаря́ти, бу́демо вдаря́ть, вдаря́тимемо, вдаря́тимем búdemo vdarjáty, búdemo vdarjátʹ, vdarjátymemo, vdarjátymem
2nd plural ви	вдаря́єте vdarjájete	бу́дете вдаря́ти, бу́дете вдаря́ть, вдаря́тимете búdete vdarjáty, búdete vdarjátʹ, vdarjátymete
3rd plural вони	вдаря́ють vdarjájutʹ	бу́дуть ударя́ти, бу́дуть ударя́ть, вдаря́тимуть búdutʹ udarjáty, búdutʹ udarjátʹ, vdarjátymutʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	вдаря́ймо vdarjájmo
second-person	вдаря́й vdarjáj	вдаря́йте vdarjájte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	вдаря́в vdarjáv	вдаря́ли vdarjály
feminine я / ти / вона	вдаря́ла vdarjála
neuter воно	вдаря́ло vdarjálo

Derived terms

вдаря́ння n (vdarjánnja)
вдаря́тися impf (vdarjátysja)

References

Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “вдаряти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 93
“вдаряти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)