вдарити
Ukrainian
editAlternative forms
edit- уда́рити pf (udáryty)
Etymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian уда́рити, вда́рити (udáriti, vdáriti), from Old East Slavic оударити (udariti), from Proto-Slavic *udariti, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editвда́рити • (vdáryty) pf (imperfective вдаря́ти)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
- (transitive) to punch
- (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
- (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
- (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
- (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
- (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
- (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
- (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
- (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
- (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
- (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
- (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)
Usage notes
edit- The forms вда́рити (vdáryty) (used after vowels) and уда́рити (udáryty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
editConjugation of вда́рити, вда́рить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | вда́рити, вда́рить vdáryty, vdárytʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | вда́рений vdárenyj impersonal: вда́рено vdáreno |
adverbial | — | вда́ривши vdáryvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | вда́рю vdárju |
2nd singular ти |
— | вда́риш vdáryš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | вда́рить vdárytʹ |
1st plural ми |
— | вда́рим, вда́римо vdárym, vdárymo |
2nd plural ви |
— | вда́рите vdáryte |
3rd plural вони |
— | вда́рять vdárjatʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | вда́рмо vdármo |
second-person | вдар vdar |
вда́рте vdárte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
вда́рив vdáryv |
вда́рили vdáryly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
вда́рила vdáryla | |
neuter воно |
вда́рило vdárylo |
Derived terms
edit- вда́р m (vdár)
- вда́ритися pf (vdárytysja)
- вда́рний (vdárnyj)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вдарити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вдарити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вдарити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “вдарити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “вдарити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вдарити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4a verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs