вдарити

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

• уда́рити pf (udáryty)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian уда́рити, вда́рити (udáriti, vdáriti), from Old East Slavic оударити (udariti), from Proto-Slavic *udariti, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈwdarete]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

вда́рити • (vdáryty) pf (imperfective вдаря́ти)

1. (transitive) to hit, to strike, to smite (to deal a blow)
2. (transitive) to punch
3. (transitive) to shoot, to fire (firearms, artillery)
4. (transitive) to hit, to strike (of projectiles, lightning)
5. (transitive, figuratively) to strike (to have a sharp or severe effect)
6. (transitive, figuratively, colloquial) to start doing something vigorously
7. (transitive) to ring, to make sound with (by striking something)
8. (transitive, figuratively) to play, to sing
9. (intransitive, figuratively) to ring out, to sound loudly
10. (intransitive, figuratively) to overwhelm with intensity (of sound, light, smell)
11. (intransitive, figuratively) to suddenly start, to manifest severely/intensely (of natural phenomena)
12. (intransitive) to gush, to geyser, to burst out
13. (intransitive) to hit, to strike (against)

Usage notes

• The forms вда́рити (vdáryty) (used after vowels) and уда́рити (udáryty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

Conjugation of вда́рити, вда́рить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	вда́рити, вда́рить vdáryty, vdárytʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	вда́рений vdárenyj impersonal: вда́рено vdáreno
adverbial	—	вда́ривши vdáryvšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	вда́рю vdárju
2nd singular ти	—	вда́риш vdáryš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	вда́рить vdárytʹ
1st plural ми	—	вда́рим, вда́римо vdárym, vdárymo
2nd plural ви	—	вда́рите vdáryte
3rd plural вони	—	вда́рять vdárjatʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	вда́рмо vdármo
second-person	вдар vdar	вда́рте vdárte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	вда́рив vdáryv	вда́рили vdáryly
feminine я / ти / вона	вда́рила vdáryla
neuter воно	вда́рило vdárylo

Derived terms

• вда́р m (vdár)
• вда́ритися pf (vdárytysja)
• вда́рний (vdárnyj)

 

Related terms

• де́рти impf (dérty)
• діра́ f (dirá)
• дра́ти impf (dráty)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вдарити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вдарити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вдарити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “вдарити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “вдарити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “вдарити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)