трти

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtr̩ti]

Verb

трти • (trti) third-singular present, impf (perfective натрти)

(transitive) (of buttocks) to bend in such a way as to make them prominent

Conjugation

Conjugation of трти (imperfective, present in -и)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	тртел	—	adjectival participle	тртен
feminine	тртела	—	adverbial participle	тртејќи
neuter	тртело	—	verbal noun	тртење
plural	тртеле	—	perfect participle	тртено
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	тртам	тртев	—	—
2nd singular	тртиш	тртеше	—	трти
3rd singular	трти	тртеше	—	—
1st plural	тртиме	тртевме	—	—
2nd plural	тртите	тртевте	—	тртете
3rd plural	тртат	тртеа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум тртел		present of сум (except in the 3^rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам тртено		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев тртел		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав тртено		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал тртено		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе тртам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам тртено		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе тртев		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав тртено		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум тртел		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал тртено		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би тртел		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал тртено		conditional of има + perfect participle

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʻrel, “to knead”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tr̂ti/
Hyphenation: тр‧ти

Verb

тр̏ти impf (Latin spelling tȑti)

(transitive) to rub
(transitive) to cause friction
(transitive) to scour, scrub
(transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation

Conjugation of трти

Infinitive: трти		Present verbal adverb: та̏рӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: тр̀ве̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		тарем / трем	тареш / треш	таре / тре	таремо / тремо	тарете / трете	тару / тру
Future	Future I	трт ћу¹ трћу	трт ћеш¹ трћеш	трт ће¹ трће	трт ћемо¹ трћемо	трт ћете¹ трћете	трт ће¹ трће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м тро/трло²	бу̏де̄ш тро/трло²	бу̏де̄ тро/трло²	бу̏де̄мо трли²	бу̏де̄те трли²	бу̏дӯ трли²
Past	Perfect	тро/трло сам²	тро/трло си²	тро/трло је²	трли смо²	трли сте²	трли су²
	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам тро/трло²	би̏о си тро/трло²	би̏о је тро/трло²	би́ли смо трли²	би́ли сте трли²	би́ли су трли²
	Imperfect	трах	траше	траше	трасмо	трасте	траху
Conditional I		тро/трло бих²	тро/трло би²	тро/трло би²	трли бисмо²	трли бисте²	трли би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих тро/трло²	би̏о би тро/трло²	би̏о би тро/трло²	би́ли бисмо трли²	би́ли бисте трли²	би́ли би трли²
Imperative		—	тари	—	таримо	тарите	—
Active past participle		тро/трло m / трла f / трло n			трли m / трле f / трла n
Passive past participle		трт / трвен m / трта / трвена f / трто / трвено n			трти / трвени m / трте / ттвене f / трта / трвена n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms