трти

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtr̩ti]

Verb

трти • (trti) third-singular present, impf (perfective натрти)

1. (transitive) (of buttocks) to bend in such a way as to make them prominent

Conjugation

Conjugation of трти (imperfective, present in -и)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	тртел	—	adjectival participle	тртен
feminine	тртела	—	adverbial participle	тртејќи
neuter	тртело	—	verbal noun	тртење
plural	тртеле	—	perfect participle	тртено
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	тртам	тртев	—	—
2nd singular	тртиш	тртеше	—	трти
3rd singular	трти	тртеше	—	—
1st plural	тртиме	тртевме	—	—
2nd plural	тртите	тртевте	—	тртете
3rd plural	тртат	тртеа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум тртел		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам тртено		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев тртел		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав тртено		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал тртено		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе тртам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам тртено		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе тртев		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав тртено		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум тртел		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал тртено		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би тртел		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал тртено		conditional of има + perfect participle

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʻrel, “to knead”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tr̂ti/
• Hyphenation: тр‧ти

Verb

тр̏ти impf (Latin spelling tȑti)

1. (transitive) to rub
2. (transitive) to cause friction
3. (transitive) to scour, scrub
4. (transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation

Conjugation of трти

Infinitive: трти		Present verbal adverb: та̏рӯћи		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: тр̀ве̄ње
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		тарем / трем	тареш / треш	таре / тре	таремо / тремо	тарете / трете	тару / тру
Future	Future I	трт ћу1 трћу	трт ћеш1 трћеш	трт ће1 трће	трт ћемо1 трћемо	трт ћете1 трћете	трт ће1 трће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м тро/трло2	бу̏де̄ш тро/трло2	бу̏де̄ тро/трло2	бу̏де̄мо трли2	бу̏де̄те трли2	бу̏дӯ трли2
Past	Perfect	тро/трло сам2	тро/трло си2	тро/трло је2	трли смо2	трли сте2	трли су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам тро/трло2	би̏о си тро/трло2	би̏о је тро/трло2	би́ли смо трли2	би́ли сте трли2	би́ли су трли2
	Imperfect	трах	траше	траше	трасмо	трасте	траху
Conditional I		тро/трло бих2	тро/трло би2	тро/трло би2	трли бисмо2	трли бисте2	трли би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих тро/трло2	би̏о би тро/трло2	би̏о би тро/трло2	би́ли бисмо трли2	би́ли бисте трли2	би́ли би трли2
Imperative		—	тари	—	таримо	тарите	—
Active past participle		тро/трло m / трла f / трло n			трли m / трле f / трла n
Passive past participle		трт / трвен m / трта / трвена f / трто / трвено n			трти / трвени m / трте / ттвене f / трта / трвена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• о̀трти
• по̀трти
• ра̀стрти
• са̀трти
• стр̏ти
• у̀трти
• за̀трти