Wiktionary

тур

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tur"

Aghul edit

Noun edit

тур (tur)

  1. name

Budukh edit

Etymology edit

Akin to Lezgi тӏвар (ṭvar).

Noun edit

тур • (tur)

  1. name

Inflection edit

Absolutive sg. тур (tur)
Ergative sg. турунур (turunur)
Absolutive pl. —
Singular Plural
Absolutive тур (tur) —
Ergative турунур (turunur) —
Genitive I туруна (turuna) —
Genitive II туруну (turunu) —
Dative туруныз (turunız) —
Instrumental турунызын (turunızın) —
Locative I туруна (turuna) —
Ablative I турунар (turunar) —
Locative II турунух (turunux) —
Ablative II турунухун (turunuxun) —
Locative III туруник (turunik) —
Ablative III туруникир (turunikir) —
Ablative IV турунувор (turunuvor) —

Bulgarian edit

 
Изображение-възстановка на тур (животно)

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ), from Proto-Slavic *turъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

тур • (tur) m

  1. (historical) auroch, wild bovine (nowadays extinct)
Declension edit
Declension of тур
singular plural
indefinite тур
tur 		ту́рове
túrove
definite
(subject form) 		ту́рът
túrǎt 		ту́ровете
túrovete
definite
(object form) 		ту́ра
túra
count form — ту́ра
túra
vocative form ту́ре
túre 		ту́рове
túrove

See also edit

  • бик m (bik, “bull”), крава f (krava, “cow”) (domesticated bovines)

References edit

  • “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “тур¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

тур • (tur) m

  1. (chess) rook
    Synonym: топ (top)
Declension edit
Declension of тур
singular plural
indefinite тур
tur 		ту́рове
túrove
definite
(subject form) 		ту́рът
túrǎt 		ту́ровете
túrovete
definite
(object form) 		ту́ра
túra
count form — ту́ра
túra

References edit

  • “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “тур²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from French tour.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

тур • (tur) m

  1. turn, round (in competitions, elections, series)
  2. (rarely) tour
    Synonyms: (standard) турне́ (turné), обико́лка (obikólka)
Declension edit
Declension of тур
singular plural
indefinite тур
tur 		ту́рове
túrove
definite
(subject form) 		ту́рът
túrǎt 		ту́ровете
túrovete
definite
(object form) 		ту́ра
túra
count form — ту́ра
túra
Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “тур³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chechen edit

Etymology edit

Possibly from Old Armenian թուր (tʻur).[1][2]

Noun edit

тур • (tur)[3]

  1. sword, sabre, shashka

References edit

  1. ^ Erckert, Roderich von (1895) Die Sprachen des kaukasischen Stammes. I. Theil. Wörterverzeichniss (in German), Vienna: Alfred Hölder, page 119
  2. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 209a
  3. ^ Alirojev, I. Ju. (2005) “тур”, in Xamidova Z. X., editor, Čečensko-russkij slovarʹ [Chechen–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Academia, page 240b

Dolgan edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb edit

тур • (tur)

  1. to stand
  2. to get up

Eastern Khanty edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Ugric *turɜ. Cognates include Northern Khanty тўр (tŭr), Northern Mansi тур (tur) and Hungarian torok.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

тур (tur) (Surgut, Vasyugan)

  1. (anatomy) throat, neck

References edit

  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “тур”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎[1] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 32
  • Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)]‎[2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 15,37
  • Mogutajev, M. K. (1996) “тур”, in Хантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk: ТГПУ, page 288

Northern Khanty edit

Etymology edit

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun edit

тур (tur)

  1. obsolete typography of тўр (tŭr)

References edit

  1. ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Kašlatova, N. A. (2010) “тур”, in Русско-хантыйский словарь с картинками (среднеобский диалект) [Russian-Khanty Picture Dictionary (Middle Ob dialect)]‎[3], Khanty-Mansiysk: ИИЦ ЮГУ, →ISBN, page 15
  • Skamejko, R. R. (1992) “тур”, in Словарь хайнтыйско-русский и русско-хантыйский (шурышкарский диалект) [Khanty-Russian and Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Shuryshkar dialect)], 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 87

Northern Mansi edit

Etymology edit

Derived from Proto-Ugric *turɜ (“throat, neck”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

тур (tur) (Sosva)

  1. throat, pipe

Declension edit

Inflection of тур (tur)
singular dual plural
nominative тур (tur) турыг (turyg) турыт (turyt)
locative турт (turt) турыгт (turygt) турытт (turytt)
lative турн (turn) турыгн (turygn) турытн (turytn)
ablative турныл (turnyl) турыгныл (turygnyl) турытныл (turytnyl)
instrumental турыл (turyl) турыгныл (turygnyl) турытыл (turytyl)
translative турыг (turyg) ―― ――
Possessive forms of тур (tur)
possessor single possession double possession multiple possession
1st person sing. турум (turum) турагум (turagum) туранум (turanum)
2nd person sing. турын (turyn) турагын (turagyn) туран (turan)
3rd person sing. туре (ture) тураге (turage) туранэ (turanè)
1st person dual турме̄н (turmēn) турагаме̄н (turagamēn) туранаме̄н (turanamēn)
2nd person dual туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person dual туре̄ (turē) тураге̄н (turagēn) туранэ̄н (turanè̄n)
1st person plural турув (turuw) турагув (turaguw) туранув (turanuw)
2nd person plural туры̄н (turȳn) турагы̄н (turagȳn) тураны̄н (turanȳn)
3rd person plural тураныл (turanyl) турага̄ныл (turagānyl) тура̄ныл (turānyl)

References edit

  1. ^ Entry #1863 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  • Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “тур”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
  • “тур”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023

Russian edit

Alternative forms edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [tur]
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ur

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French tour.

Noun edit

тур • (tur) m inan (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. round
  2. tour
  3. turn (dance)
  4. cairn
Declension edit
Declension of тур (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ту́р
túr 		ту́ры
túry
genitive ту́ра
túra 		ту́ров
túrov
dative ту́ру
túru 		ту́рам
túram
accusative ту́р
túr 		ту́ры
túry
instrumental ту́ром
túrom 		ту́рами
túrami
prepositional ту́ре
túre 		ту́рах
túrax
Descendants edit
  • → Armenian: տուր (tur)
  • → Georgian: ტური (ṭuri)

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Noun edit

тур • (tur) m anim (genitive ту́ра, nominative plural ту́ры, genitive plural ту́ров)

  1. aurochs
  2. tur (a couple of species: West Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica) and East Caucasian goat (Capra cylindricornis))
Declension edit
Declension of тур (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ту́р
túr 		ту́ры
túry
genitive ту́ра
túra 		ту́ров
túrov
dative ту́ру
túru 		ту́рам
túram
accusative ту́ра
túra 		ту́ров
túrov
instrumental ту́ром
túrom 		ту́рами
túrami
prepositional ту́ре
túre 		ту́рах
túrax

Etymology 3 edit

Noun edit

тур • (tur)

  1. genitive plural of тур (tur)

Etymology 4 edit

Noun edit

тур • (tur) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of тура́ (turá)

Further reading edit

  • тур in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. aurochs, urus
Declension edit
Declension of тур
singular plural
nominative ту̑р ту́рови
genitive тура турова
dative туру туровима
accusative тура турове
vocative туре турови
locative туру туровима
instrumental туром туровима

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتورمق (oturmak, “to sit”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ту̑р m (Latin spelling tȗr)

  1. buttocks
Declension edit
Declension of тур
singular plural
nominative ту̑р ту̏рови
genitive тура турова
dative туру туровима
accusative тур турове
vocative туру турови
locative туру туровима
instrumental туром туровима

References edit

  • “тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “тур” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Tuvan edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

тур • (tur)

  1. second-person singular imperative of турар (turar, “to stand”)
  2. third-person present punctual auxiliary of турар

See also edit

Udi edit

Noun edit

тур • (tur)

  1. foot, leg

Udmurt edit

 
Тур.

Etymology edit

From Proto-Permic *tår. Possible cognates include Finnish teeri.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тар (tar) and Komi-Yazva тар (tar).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈtur]
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: тур

Noun edit

тур • (tur)

  1. black grouse (Lyrurus)

Declension edit

Declension of тур (soft declension)
singular plural
nominative тур
tur 		туръёс
turjos
accusative турез
turez 		туръёсыз
turjosyz
genitive турлэн
turlen 		туръёслэн
turjoslen
dative турлы
turly 		туръёслы
turjosly
ablative турлэсь
turleś 		туръёслэсь
turjosleś
instrumental турен
turen 		туръёсын
turjosyn
abessive туртэк
turtek 		туръёстэк
turjostek
adverbial туръя
turja 		туръёсъя
turjosja
inessive турын
turyn 		туръёсын
turjosyn
illative туре
ture 		туръёсы
turjosy
elative турысь
turyś 		туръёсысь
turjosyś
egressive турысьен
turyśjen 		туръёсысьен
turjosyśjen
terminative турозь
turoź 		туръёсозь
turjosoź
prolative туретӥ
tureti 		туръёсытӥ
turjosyti
allative турлань
turlań 		туръёслань
turjoslań
Possessive forms of тур
1st singular possessive forms of тур
singular plural
nominative туре
ture 		туръёсы
turjosy
accusative турме
turme 		туръёсме
turjosme
genitive турелэн
turelen 		туръёсылэн
turjosylen
dative турелы
turely 		туръёсылы
turjosyly
ablative турелэсь
tureleś 		туръёсылэсь
turjosyleś
instrumental туреным
turenym 		туръёсыным
turjosynym
2nd singular possessive forms of тур
singular plural
nominative туред
tured 		туръёсыд
turjosyd
accusative турдэ
turde 		туръёстэ
turjoste
genitive туредлэн
turedlen 		туръёсыдлэн
turjosydlen
dative туредлы
turedly 		туръёсыдлы
turjosydly
ablative туредлэсь
turedleś 		туръёсыдлэсь
turjosydleś
instrumental туреныд
turenyd 		туръёсыныд
turjosynyd
3rd singular possessive forms of тур
singular plural
nominative турез
turez 		туръёсыз
turjosyz
accusative турзэ
turze 		туръёссэ
turjosse
genitive турезлэн
turezlen 		туръёсызлэн
turjosyzlen
dative турезлы
turezly 		туръёсызлы
turjosyzly
ablative турезлэсь
turezleś 		туръёсызлэсь
turjosyzleś
instrumental туреныз
turenyz 		туръёсыныз
turjosynyz
1st plural possessive forms of тур
singular plural
nominative турмы
turmy 		туръёсмы
turjosmy
accusative турмэс
turmes 		туръёсмес
turjosmes
genitive турмылэн
turmylen 		туръёсмылэн
turjosmylen
dative турмылы
turmyly 		туръёсмылы
turjosmyly
ablative турмылэсь
turmyleś 		туръёсмылэсь
turjosmyleś
instrumental туренымы
turenymy 		туръёсынымы
turjosynymy
2nd plural possessive forms of тур
singular plural
nominative турды
turdy 		туръёсты
turjosty
accusative турдэс
turdes 		туръёстэс
turjostes
genitive турдылэн
turdylen 		туръёстылэн
turjostylen
dative турдылы
turdyly 		туръёстылы
turjostyly
ablative турдылэсь
turdyleś 		туръёстылэсь
turjostyleś
instrumental туреныды
turenydy 		туръёсыныды
turjosynydy
3rd plural possessive forms of тур
singular plural
nominative турзы
turzy 		туръёссы
turjossy
accusative турзэс
turzes 		туръёссэс
turjosses
genitive турзылэн
turzylen 		туръёссылэн
turjossylen
dative турзылы
turzyly 		туръёссылы
turjossyly
ablative турзылэсь
turzyleś 		туръёссылэсь
turjossyleś
instrumental туренызы
turenyzy 		туръёсынызы
turjosynyzy

References edit

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 663
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268

Yakut edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *tur-, compare Turkish durmak, Kyrgyz туруу (turuu).

Verb edit

тур • (tur)

  1. (intransitive) to stand

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

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